A New GPS-based Digital Protection System for Smart Grids in Loop Structure

Journal Title: EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web - Year 2014, Vol 1, Issue 3

Abstract

This paper presents a new digital protection system to solve the protection challenges in future smart grids, i.e., fast protection and fault isolation in a loop-structured system with limited magnitude of fault current. The new system combines two protection algorithms, i.e., a differential protection as the primary algorithm and an overcurrent protection as the backup one. The new system uses real-time Ethernet and digital data acquisition techniques to overcome the restriction on data transmission over large grids. The current measurements at different locations are time-synchronized by GPS clocks, and then transmitted to a central computer via the Ethernet. As opposed to digital relays which often contain PMU functionality nowadays, this approach uses time stamps on the instantaneous current values. We build a prototype of the new system on a test-bed. The results from simulations and experiments have demonstrated that the protection system achieves fast and accurate protection.

Authors and Affiliations

X. Liu, M. Steurer, M. Yu

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP45124
  • DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/ew.1.3.e5
  • Views 317
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

X. Liu, M. Steurer, M. Yu (2014). A New GPS-based Digital Protection System for Smart Grids in Loop Structure. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web, 1(3), -. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-45124