Wisdom teeth role in etiology of late lower arch crowding –review of literature

AIM: Tertiary crowding is currently rated as the mostoften encountered malocclusion in sagittal plane. The thirdmolars influence on that kind of crowding was taken upthroughout many years.The review of the literature wa...

The aetiology of impacted maxillary central incisor – a review of the literature

The prevalence of impacted maxillary central incisor inpermanent dentition is low. However, when it appears, itmost often requires early intervention for developmental,functional, psychological, social and aesthetic rea...

Sprawozdanie z kursu doktora Richarda P. McLaughlina

The Gold Standard: orthodontist agreement in assessing malocclusion

Abstract Objective: the aim of this study was to assess the level of agreement of a panel of orthodontists, considered the “Gold Standard” in assessing malocclusion. Particularly, this investigation attempted to determi...

Turystyka medyczna