A Retrospective Study of Screening of Common Transfusion Transmitted Infections in the Blood Bank of a Tertiary Care Centre
Journal Title: Walawalkar International Medical Journal - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: Blood is one of the essential components of body. The Blood Transfusion saves millions of lives each year globally. However, there are adverse consequences associated with it. Aim: To study the seroprevalence of Transfusion Transmissible Infections in blood bags donated in blood bank. Materials and methods: A retrospective review of donors record covering the period between 2013 to 2017 was analysed and all blood bags were screened for HIV, HBsAg, HCV, syphilis and malaria. Results: The overall prevalence of HIV, HbsAg, HCV, syphilis and malaria were 0.03%, 0.80%, 0.07%, 0.05% and 0.01% respectively. Conclusion: All blood bags must be screened for TTI's, thus ensuring safe blood supply to the recipients. The strict donor selection criteria by applying FDA approved IIIrd generation screening tests along with strict guidelines for blood transfusion to reduce the incidence of TTI in recipient of blood.
Correlation Between Haematological Parameters, Kidney Function Tests and Liver Function Tests in Plasmodium Falciparum and Vivax Malaria
Malaria remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in India. Plasmodium falciparum remains the main culprit although cases with vivax malaria are on the rise. Severe malaria as defined by the WHO criteria has high...
Secondary Repair of Third Degree Perineal Tear Leading to Fecal Incontinence in 2 Cases
Obstetric injury is the commonest cause of anal incontinence. According to Mr. Abdul H Sultan and Miss RaneeThakar, UK, who have done extensive work in this field, ‘Every woman who has a vaginal delivery has a 3rd or 4th...
Prospective study of emergency presentation of abdominal tuberculosis
Background: In developing countries like India, where poverty, malnutrition and overcrowding prevail, tuberculosis continues to be one of the important causes of morbidity, mortality and loss of working man hours. Abdomi...
Prevalence of Post-operative Wound Infections in Rural area of Latur District
Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) continues to be a major source of morbidity following operative procedures. The modern surgeon cannot escape the responsibility of dealing with infections, having the knowledge f...
Psychosomatic chest pain in a 10-year-old girl
Psychosomatic symptoms are very common in children. Most of the times they are ignored or managed superficially. However, if diagnosed correctly and given the right treatment children can free of any underlying anxiety d...