A REVIEW: DIPEPTIDYLPEPTIDASE-4 INHIBITORS (GLIPTINS)
Journal Title: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 12
Abstract
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4s), also commonly called gliptins. The need of the hour is a refreshing class of drugs whose effects on hyperglycemia can be sustained, without adversely affecting the survival of beta-cells and are weight neutral and free of hypoglycaemia, a true class of anti-hyperglycemics, a dream too good to be true. Classification of gliptins involve 1. Peptidomimetics: Which mimic the DPP-4 enzyme E.g.-vildagliptin and saxagliptin 2. Non-Peptidomimetics-Which those that do not mimic DPP4 enzyme. E.g. Sitagliptin, Alogliptin, Linagliptin. SAR (Structural Activity Relationship), pharmacology, mechanism of action of drugs of gliptin classes are explain in th following review.
Authors and Affiliations
Anjum I. Patel
EVALUATION OF PARENTS KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE DANGEROUS EFFECT OF EXCESSIVE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS ON CHILDREN WITH URTIS IN SAUDI ARABIA, 2017
Background: Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are highly encountered by children all over the world with repeating episodes from 6-8 times during the year. However being of viral origin and a self-limited diseas...
TAUTOPATHY: WONDER FOR ANTIDOTING TO SIDE EFFECT OF ALLOPATHIC DRUGS
Tautopathy is an enhanced tool for the homeopathy to use in different cases coming from the allopathic system. It is science of antidotes and toxicology. It helps to remove bad effect of allopathic drugs. Tautopathy reme...
EFFECT OF AGING AND IMMERSION IN DIFFERENT SOLUTIONS ON SURFACE PROPERTIES OF DENTURE LINING MATERIAL
Background: Adequate softness and surface integrity are the most important clinical features of soft lining materials. This study was conducted to estimate the effect of aging process and immersion in different solutions...
MULTISYSTEM LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS: CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare and heterogeneous disease of unknown etiopathogenesis caused by clonal proliferation of Langerhans cells. We report a case of an adult woman diagnosed with Langerhans cell hi...
ANTI-ULCER AND ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSES OF TARAXACUM OFFICINALE (DANDELION) LEAF EXTRACTS AGAINST ETHANOLINDUCED GASTRIC ULCER IN RATS
Objective: One of the common gastrointestinal diseases is ulcer caused by several necrotic agents. Synthetic commercial drugs had been used to cure this damage but with some side effects. The aim of this study is to inve...