A Review on Alternative Therapy for Acne
Journal Title: International Journal of Research in Pharmacology & Pharmacotherapeutics (IJRPP) - Year 2013, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
Acne is the cutaneous pleomorphic disorder of the pilosebaceous unit involving abnormalities in sebum production, and it is characterized by both inflammatory (papules, pustules and nodules) and noninflammatory (comedons, open and closed) lesions. Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis are common pus forming microbes responsible for the development of various forms of acne vulgaris. A number of factors contribute to the development of acne lesions these include internal hormones, bacteria, some medications, certain chemicals/products that come in contact with the skin, local pressure to the skin surface, and stress. Traditionally, attention has focused mostly on over-production of sebum as the main contributing factor of acne. More recently, more attention has been given to narrowing of the follicle channel as the second main contributing factor. Common therapies that are used for the treatment of acne include topical, systemic, hormonal, herbal, and combination therapy. Topically used agents are benzoyl peroxide, antibiotics and retinoids. Systemically used agents are antibiotics and isotretinolin. While acne cannot be cured, it can be controlled. The goal of treating acne is to reduce the symptoms and to prevent permanent scarring.
Authors and Affiliations
Swalin Parija
Keywords
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