A study of metabolic syndrome in chronic institutionalized patients with schizophrenia
Journal Title: International Archives of Integrated Medicine - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: Metabolic syndrome (Mets), which consist of several metabolic abnormalities, is an important clinical issue in patients with schizophrenia and a key risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and type-2 diabetes mellitus, both of which impact heavily upon life quality as well as expectancy. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Mets in chronic institutionalized patients with schizophrenia and to find out association between Mets, sociodemographic and clinical variables. Materials and methods: The study was carried out at Psychiatry wards of the Psychiatric Hospital, SMS Medical College, Jaipur. Sixty male schizophrenic inpatients (with at least 6 months of hospital stay at their last admission), diagnosed according to ICD-10 criteria were evaluated for Mets as per the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF). Patients with Mets were compared to those without Mets on the basis of demographic and clinical characteristics. Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to find out the association between Mets, demographic and clinical variables. Results: Schizophrenia patients with Mets were older, have a longer duration of illness, using 2nd generation antipsychotics and more likely to be smokers as compared to patients without Mets. Mets was significantly correlated with age, waist circumference, BMI and presence of negative symptoms. Conclusion: The study showed that prevalence of Mets in chronic institutionalized patients with schizophrenia as per IDF was 31.66 percent. This mandates systematic screening as well as elimination of risk factors such as poor lifestyle, obesity and metabolic disturbances in these indoor patients. Further study on a larger number of samples is needed to be done.
Authors and Affiliations
Mamta Singh, MK Swami, Laxman Singh, RK Solanki
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP418314
- DOI -
- Views 137
- Downloads 0
Study to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infection and to identify the causative organism and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern in severe acute malnourished children
Background: Malnutrition generally implies under-nutrition and refers to all deviations from adequate and optimal nutritional status in infants, children and in adults. In children, under-nutrition manifests as underweig...
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis - A case report
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) is a rare multisystem autoimmune disease. It is characterized histopathologically by necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis. The classical clinical triad consists of upper airway invo...
US Doppler Indices in Umbilical and Fetal MCA in Diagnosis of IUGR Fetuses
Background: Intrauterine growth restriction remains a leading contributor to perinatal mortality and morbidity. There is no cure, management is reliant on a structured antenatal surveillance program with timely intervent...
Evaluation of gastric carcinomas with high resolution transabdominal sonography
Introduction: Assessment of the stomach is not commonly included in routine scanning protocol of upper abdominal ultrasound (USG). Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of high-resolution trans abdominal sonography in the eval...
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in urban low socioeconomic group patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease
Introduction: Sedentary lifestyle, low fiber, high fat and energy-rich foods have penetrated even the rural India in the name of globalization. All these will come not without cost. India is now facing the paradox of mal...