A study of the effect of tungstate ions on the electrochromic properties of Ni(OH)2 films
Journal Title: Восточно-Европейский журнал передовых технологий - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 12
Abstract
<p class="1">Thin films of nickel hydroxide were prepared using the cathodic template method and were tested in different electrolytes. The electrolytes were 0.1 M KOH and 0.1 M KOH with the addition of 0.1, 0.3 and 1 mM K<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>4</sub>. The test revealed<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">,</span> that the presence of tungstate can have a significant effect on electrochemical and electrochromic characteristics of Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub> films. The initial sample, cycled in 0.1 M KOH showed different characteristics from those cycled in tungstate-containing electrolytes: significant difference between current densities of cathodic and anodic peaks and presence of the current plateau on the cyclic voltamperometry curve. However, the initial sample demonstrated the highest coloration degree of 74 %. On the other hand, the sample showed degradation of the coloration degree past initial growth.</p><p class="1">The samples cycled in the tungstate-containing electrolyte showed better electrochemical characteristics – sharper cathodic and anodic peaks, with the lesser difference between peak values. The dynamics of the absolute coloration degree of the samples cycled in tungstate-containing electrolyte showed a constant increase. The sample tested in a solution with 1 mM tungstate had the lowest value of the absolute coloration degree – 60 %. For tungstate concentrations of 0.1 and 0.3 mM, the absolution coloration degree at the last cycle was 72 and 71 % respectively.</p><p class="1">The samples tested in a solution with tungstate additive had a significantly lower bleaching time – 40–50 s in comparison to 360 s of the sample cycled in 0.1 М KOH.</p>A possible mechanism that explains such differences in behavior was proposed
Authors and Affiliations
Valerii Kotok, Vadym Kovalenko
Influence of ultrasound and template on the properties of nickel hydroxide as an active substance of supercapacitors
<p>Nickel hydroxide is widely used as an active material<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">s</span> of supercapacitors. The most active are Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub> (α+β) samples with layered structure synthesized in...
Organization of responsibility accounting of city electric transport enterprises’ activity
<p class="a">The problems of organization of responsibility accounting of the city electric transport (CET) enterprises' activity are considered. The industry specifics of the activity of tram and trolleybus enterprises...
Development of a new process for expanding stepped tapered rings
A new method for expanding large-size tapered rings with a stepped profile has been considered. The proposed method consists in expanding the blank with the help of a stepped die. A procedure for conducting studies by th...
Study of anode processes during development of the new complex thiocarbamidecitrate copper plating electrolyte
<p>The kinetics of anodic reactions occurring on copper in thiocarbamide-citrate solutions was studied. Thiocarbamide forms stable copper (I) complexes of the cationic type with a coordination number equal to unity. Citr...
Improvement of the structure of floating docks based on the study into the stresseddeformed state of pontoon
<p>We have investigated the stressed-deformed state of reinforced concrete slabs of the composite dock pontoon with a reduced number of framing sets. A refined estimation scheme was applied in the calculation of bending...