A STUDY ON MORBIDITY PROFILE OF GERIATRIC PATIENTS ADMITTED IN INTERNAL MEDICINE DEPARTMENT OF TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN SOUTH ASSAM, INDIA
Journal Title: Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 21
Abstract
BACKGROUND The age structure of the population in the developed countries has so evolved that the numbers of old people is continually on the increase. Worldwide by 2025, the number of elderly people is expected to rise more than 1.2 billion with about 840 million of these in low-income countries. The population of elderly in India is expected to increase to 173 million by 2026. By 2050; India will be home to one out of every six of the world’s older persons. Considering all these the present study was undertaken to analyse the morbidity profile of geriatric patients admitted in internal medicine department of a tertiary care hospital. MATERIALS AND METHODS Hospital based cross sectional study of geriatric patients aged 60 years and above. The required sample size calculated was 384. Accordingly, 199 numbers male and 194 females were included in the study. The information were collected systemically in a predesigned format and data analysed in SPSS software package. RESULTS Majority 124 (31.55%) cases were in 60-64 years of age. The most common system involved was neurological (42.27%). Overall the prevalence of common morbidities were HTN (29.5%), COPD (22.14%), DM (9.9%), Chronic Kidney disease (8.9%), IHD (4.8%), chronic liver disease (3.8%), Tuberculosis (2.8%). CONCLUSION The present study has revealed that geriatric patients are suffering from different non communicable diseases (NCDs) with coexisting other morbidities that require urgent measures to provide specialized care to this vulnerable groups.
Authors and Affiliations
Bijush Difoesa, Ajit Kuma Dey
ALTERATIONS IN FREQUENCY OF ULNAR LOOPS AND ‘ATD’ ANGLE IN CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
INTRODUCTION Dermatoglyphics is a scientific study of epidermal ridge configuration on palm, soles and fingertips valuable for medico legal and genetic investigations. Dermatoglyphics form in utero during early gestation...
INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF ROP IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN WESTERN ODISHA: OUR EXPERIENCE SO FAR
BACKGROUND Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a disorder of preterm infants in which the developing retinal blood vessels are not well developed which causes poor visual acuity or blindness. Blindness due to retinopathy...
A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY REGARDING PREVALENCE OF DRY EYE DISEASE IN POST-OPERATIVE CATARACT SURGERY PATIENTS OF 140 CASES.
BACKGROUND Dry eye disease is one of the most common ocular surface disorder with large number of studies carried out in various countries estimate the prevalence of dry eye disease to be between 5-34%. The prevalence of...
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC PREDICTORS OF RIGHT VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION IN COPD PATIENTS
BACKGROUND Normal Echocardiography assessment is primarily focused on left ventricle. Owing to the technical difficulty in imaging, right ventricle is neglected often. Since Right ventricle is invariably affected in COPD...
BACTERIOLOGICAL PATTERN OF CHRONIC OSTEOMYELITIS- A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
BACKGROUND Chronic osteomyelitis is an infective inflammation of bone. This is a common problem in a developing country like India. Out of various reasons like open fractures, surgical interferences, nearby sepsis, penet...