Aerobic bacterial profile of blood stream infections and its antimicrobial sensitivity pattern in tertiary care hospital

Journal Title: Indian Journal of Microbiology Research - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 4

Abstract

Introduction: Blood stream infections cause significant disease and death worldwide and are among the most common healthcare associated infections. Large numbers of cases of treatment failure are being reported due to emergence of drug resistance. Early microbiological diagnosis and determination of antimicrobial sensitivity pattern have been shown to improve treatment outcome. The present study was aimed to determine the bacterial and antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of blood stream infections in a major tertiary care hospital. Materials and Method: Prospective cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Microbiology, People’s College of Medical College and Research Centre, Bhopal from July 2015 to March 2016. Non repetitive blood samples of 647 clinically suspected patients of blood stream infection were collected and processed by standard methods. Isolation and identification of organisms was done as per standard guidelines. Results: Out of 647 blood culture samples, 106 (16.38%) were positive. The present study showed a predominance of Gram negative bacteremia (55.66%) over Gram positive bacteremia (44.34%). Conclusion: Appropriate treatment of blood stream infections should be based on the current knowledge of bacterial resistance pattern as provided by microbiology laboratory. This type of study will help in formulating management guidelines and antibiotic policy for effective management and proper antibiotic therapy in patients with bacteremia.

Authors and Affiliations

Mamta Sarwariya, Kalpana Sadawarte, Atul R. Rukadikar, Tukaram Prabhu

Keywords

Related Articles

Biofilm formation and multidrug resistance in nosocomial isolates of Acinetobacter

Purpose: To study the biofilm formation and to examine the correlation between antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation among the clinical isolates of Acinetobacter. Materials and Methods: A total of 43 isolates of Ac...

Prevalence of Uropathogens and their Antibiotic susceptibility pattern among Diabetic group in a Tertiary care hospital, Tirupathi

Introduction & Objective: Urinary tract infections are most common infections occurred and cause adverse effect in diabetic mellitus patients. Impairment in the immune system, poor metabolism control and incomplete bladd...

Prevalence of asymptomatic hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections in patients with maintenance hemodialysis of a tertiary care hospital in western Maharashtra

Introduction: Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis (HD) are at high risk of viral hepatitis due to blood transfusion, prolonged vascular access, exposure to infected patients and contaminated equipments etc. Knowledge of...

Antibiotic resistance pattern of streptococcus pyogenes isolated from clinical samples with special reference to quinolone resistance

Background & Objectives: Streptococcus pyogenes producing quinolone resistance are an increasing cause of concern in the hospitals as they produce a therapeutic dilemma for the treating physician. The present study was u...

Bacteriological study of blood stream infection (BSI) in ICU patients

Introduction: Blood stream infection is a most common health care associated infection causes significant disease and death worldwide. Patients are admitted to ICUs carry higher risk of nosocomial BSI than those who are...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP295628
  • DOI 10.18231/2394-5478.2017.0080
  • Views 70
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Mamta Sarwariya, Kalpana Sadawarte, Atul R. Rukadikar, Tukaram Prabhu (2017). Aerobic bacterial profile of blood stream infections and its antimicrobial sensitivity pattern in tertiary care hospital. Indian Journal of Microbiology Research, 4(4), 363-366. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-295628