AGROPHYSICAL AND BIOTIC FACTORS OF REGULATION OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SOIL IN THE CROP ROTATION
Journal Title: ISB-INMA TEH AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING - Year 2018, Vol 0, Issue 8
Abstract
In the field stationary experiment, the dynamics of the general biological activity of chernozem, depending on the biomass of plant residues, methods of the basic soil tillage under different hydrothermal conditions was studied. It was established, that the release of carbon dioxide by microorganisms from the soil more intensively occurred on the background of deep tillage, where the best conditions for aeration and distribution of plant residues in the profile of the arable layer were found. Minimization of soil tillage, in consequence of the compaction of the arable layer by more than 1.3 g / cm3 limited the volume of active zone of biotic activity and growth processes of field crops in crop rotation while inhibiting the overall biological activity and reducing the amount of carbon dioxide released. However, small soil tillage contributed to the enhancement of the anti-erosion resistance of the chernozem surface from the shock energy of rain drops, and also provided more favorable conditions for the humification of organic residues instead of undesirable intensive mineralization, especially humus.
Authors and Affiliations
A. I. Tsilurik, S. M. Shevchenko, N. V. Gonchar, Ya. V. Ostapchuk, O. M. Shavchenko, K. A. Derevenets-Shevchenko
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP586668
- DOI -
- Views 128
- Downloads 0
PRELIMINARY TESTS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF SOME COMMERCIAL, LOW COST, SENSORS FOR MEASURING THE TEAT-LINER CONTACT PRESSURE
The purpose of the paper was to evaluate, under laboratory conditions, different types of flexible force sensors: three force sensitive resistor (FSR) sensors and one capacitive sensor. The FSR sensors were: FSR 400, FSR...
CONTRIBUTION TO THE STRENGTHENING OF THE BILATERAL COOPERATION BETWEEN ROMANIA AND NORWAY LINKED TO IMPROVEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND CAPACITY OF A NUMBER OF EXPERTS AND PROFESSIONALS IN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, BY MEANS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING: TARCHS PROJECT
Public information and awareness on the negative effects of hazardous chemicals and waste on human health and environment leads to environmental awareness and gaining knowledge, skills, motivation and commitments that pe...
INFLUENCE OF TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE AND WHEEL LOAD ON THE FOOTPRINT BETWEEN SOIL AND TIRE
Shape and size of the footprint and, thus the depth at which stresses are transmitted into the soil are influenced by wheel load and tire inflation pressure. A mesh - type sensor was used for measuring the contact pressu...
DECISION SUPPORT TOOL FOR FARMERS PRODUCING INDUSTRIAL TOMATOES IN ALGERIA
The production of industrial tomatoes is now facing increasingly stringent requirements imposed by the Algerian market and the growing competition. In this circumstance, and in order to remain competitive, the industrial...
WASTEWATER TREATMENT THROUGH THE FLOTATION PROCESS
Water purification is a complex process of retention and neutralization of dissolved colloidal or suspended solids present in industrial and urban wastewater which is not accepted in the aquatic environment where the spi...