القاضي عبد الجبار المعتزلي وآراءه في القياس
Journal Title: MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman - Year 2014, Vol 0, Issue 2
Abstract
Abstract: Al-Qâdhî ‘Abd al-Jabbâr’s Thought on Qiyâs. Although widely known as a Mu‘tazilite ‘ulamâ who support the supremacy of intellect, al-Qâdhî also well verse in the realm of Islamic legal theory as reflected in his Al Mughnî fî Abwâb al-Tawhîd wa al-‘Adl. In one of his excerpt, he discusses the position of analogy as a base for argument in Islamic law which becomes the focus of this essay. The author maintains that according to al-Qâdhî `illat or cause by itself has a legal effect even though prior to the existence of God’s rules provided for a certain case. Such view is in contrast with those of Sunni majority who argue that Divine revelation is required for ‘illat to be legally effective. For example, intoxication in alcoholic drink prior to its divine prohibition is not a cause for its banning nor is it a motive for punishment of the drunken person. Such al-Qâdhî’s thought seems to be influenced by his affiliation with Mu‘tazilite creed in which intellect is highly admired for it can determine the good from bad thing, and it also function as a means of performing obligation and avoiding the bad things as well.
Authors and Affiliations
Muhammad Amar Adly
Keywords
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