An Enhanced Method for Detecting the Shaded Images of the Car License Plates based on Histogram Equalization and Probabilities

Abstract

Shadow is one of the major and significant challenges in detection algorithms which track the objects such as the license plates. The quality of images captured by cameras is influenced by weather conditions, low ambient light and low resolution of the camera. The shadow in images reduces the reliability of the sight algorithms of the device as well as the visual quality of images. The previous papers indicate that no effective method has been presented to improve the license plate detection accuracy of the shaded images. In other words, the methods that have been presented for automatic license plate detection in shadowed images until now use a combination of color features and texture of the image. In all these methods, in order to detect the frame of the shadow and the texture of the image, sufficient light is required in the image; this necessity cannot be found in most of the regular images captured by road cameras. In order to solve this problem, an improved license plate detection method is presented in this research which is able to detect the license plate area in shadowed images effectively. In fact, this is a contrast-improving method which utilizes the dual binary method for automatic plate detection and is introduced to analyze the interior images with low contrast, and also night shots, blurred and shadowed images. In this method, the histogram of the image is firstly calculated for each dimension and then the probability of each pixel in the whole image is obtained. As a result, after calculating the cumulative distribution of the pixels and replacing it in the image, it will be possible to remove the shadow from the image easily. This new method of detection was tested and simulated for 1000 images of vehicles under different conditions. The results indicated the detection accuracy of 90/30, 97/87 and 98/70 percent for the license plates detection in three databases of University of Zagreb, Numberplates.com and National Technical University of Athens, respectively. In other words, comparing the performance of the proposed method with two similar and new methods, namely Hommos and Azam, indicates an average improvement of 26/70 and 72/95 percent for the plate detection and 32/38 and 36/53 percent for the time required for rapid and correct license plate detection, even in shaded images.

Authors and Affiliations

Mohammad Faghedi, Behrang Barekatain, Kaamran Raahemifar

Keywords

Related Articles

Predicting 30-Day Hospital Readmission for Diabetes Patients using Multilayer Perceptron

Hospital readmission is considered a key metric in order to assess health center performances. Indeed, readmissions involve different consequences such as the patient’s health condition, hospital operational efficiency b...

Cultural Dimensions of Behaviors Towards E-Commerce in a Developing Country Context

Customers prefer to shop online for various reasons such as saving time, better prices, convenience, selection, and availability of products and services. The accessibility and the ubiquitous nature of the Internet facil...

Consuming Web Services on Android Mobile Platform for Finding Parking Lots

Many web applications over the last decade are built using Web services based on Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP), because these Web services are the best choice for web applications and mobile applications in genera...

 Energy Efficient Clustering and Cluster Head Rotation Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks

 Wireless sensor nodes are highly energy constrained devices. They have limited battery life due to various constraints of sensor nodes such as size and cost, etc. Moreover, most of the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)...

Application of the Tabu Search Algorithm to Cryptography

Tabu search is a powerful algorithm that has been applied with great success to many difficult combinatorial problems. In this paper, we have designed and implemented a symmetrical encryption algorithm whose internal str...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP408218
  • DOI 10.14569/IJACSA.2018.091056
  • Views 97
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Mohammad Faghedi, Behrang Barekatain, Kaamran Raahemifar (2018). An Enhanced Method for Detecting the Shaded Images of the Car License Plates based on Histogram Equalization and Probabilities. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Applications, 9(10), 456-466. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-408218