An Experimental Study of Electrocoagulation Process Applied For Influence of Fluoride Ions on Hardness Removal
Journal Title: International Journal of engineering Research and Applications - Year 2018, Vol 8, Issue 1
Abstract
This paper demonstrated influence of fluoride ions on hardness removal and simultaneous removal efficiency from water by Electrocoagulation process. The process parameters such as initial pH, applied voltage, DO level and Electrolysis time were studied. Electrocoagulation test results revealed that a maximum hardness removal 60-70% for the concentrations of hardness of 800, and 1000 mgL-1 and a removal of 91% for fluoride concentration of 5 mgL-1 investigated at an applied voltage of 15 V and an electrolysis time of 120 minutes. Hardness removal by Electrocoagulation majorly involves adsorption on to iron flocs, while fluoride replaces a hydroxyl group from iron aggregates. In this paper, influence of fluoride ions on hardness removal was investigated and gave a marginal increase in hardness removal. This paper also include the important parameter DO level that plays a key role in the elctrocoagulation process.
Authors and Affiliations
P. Mahammedrafi
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP393686
- DOI 10.9790/9622-0802013338.
- Views 98
- Downloads 0
Effect of Antioxidant Property of Vetiveria zizanioides and Cyanodon dactylon Leaf Extract on Shelf Life of Various Edible Oils
Due To Short Term Stability Of Edible Oils The Need To Enhance Their Shelf Life Is An Important Area Of Research. Fortification With Synthetic Antioxidants Has Side Effects At Higher Conc. This Study Aims To Determine Th...
Capillary Networks:Asmartway To Connect Things.
Acapillary network is alocal network That Uses Short range radio Access Technologies To Provide A Group With connectivity. Byusing the key capabilities of Cellular network stoits maximum ExtentBeing Everywhere,Network Ma...
Cost Estimation Based On Functional Point for Exchange Server Mailbox Hide
In the corporate world, the major challenges to estimate the project cost to avoid any loose in the project and also submit the project on time. The costing of projects or design of the algorithmic to estimating the cost...
A MODIFIED RECTANGULAR L SHAPED SLOT WITH DGS MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR MIMO APPLICATION
This letter presents the design of a compact size modified rectangular shaped microstrip line feed with DGS patch antenna is proposed here. DGS structure is used for improving the performance of microstrip patch antenna....
Image Denoising based on Segmentation and Shape Analysis for Vegetables and Fruits Image
In this research work adopted the image de-noising scheme which is embedded using modified median filter, segmentation and edge detection method. The classical modified median filter replaces the central pixel in a windo...