Analysis of Facial Characteristics of Female Beauty and Age of Mona Lisa Using a Pictorial Composition

Journal Title: Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research - Year 2017, Vol 22, Issue 2

Abstract

Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate the age of the Mona Lisa and the effect of painting composition on her beauty in terms of facial femininity, youthfulness, and attractiveness. Study Design: We used a longitudinal study design. Place and Duration of Study: We enrolled a random sample of dental students at the University of Leipzig, Faculty of Dental Medicine, between January 2015 and January 2016. Methodology: The predictor variable was the portrait composition. To make the painting different, we substituted the faces in two other portraits (one male, Christian IV, Duke of Zweibrücken, and one female, Marie-Suzanne Giroust-Roslin) with that from the Mona Lisa. The outcome variables were estimated age, facial femininity, youthfulness, and attractiveness of the Mona Lisa. Appropriate descriptive and univariate statistics were calculated. The level of statistical significance was set at P ≤ 0.05. Results: The sample comprised 107 subjects (76 females, 71%; 31 males, 29%) with a mean age of 24.8 ± 2.6 years. The panel estimated the Mona Lisa’s age at 32.3 ± 5.6 years. Facial femininity, youthfulness, and attractiveness were affected by painting composition (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest the Mona Lisa’s face is that of a woman in middle-aged adulthood. Her facial femininity, youthfulness, and attractiveness depend on the composition of the painting.

Authors and Affiliations

Niels Christian Pausch, Christoph Kuhnt

Keywords

Related Articles

Sensitivity to Epinephrine Determines Platelet Hyperreactivity in Myocardial Infarction under Antiplatelet Therapy

Aim: To investigate the role of platelet adrenoreactivity in development of hyperreactive platelet phenotype in patients with myocardial infarction receiving antiplatelet therapy. Study Design: Cohort prospective study....

Home Management of Diarrhoea by Caregivers Presenting at the Diarrhoea Training Unit of a Tertiary Hospital in Southern Nigeria

Background: Diarrhoea is a leading cause of under – five morbidity and mortality. Diarrhoea deaths can be prevented by adequate case management of diarrhoeal episodes in children. With majority of cases being treated ini...

Gaucher’s Disease: Prenatal and Post Natal Diagnostic Dilemma and Biochemical Aid - Case Series and Review of Literature

Background: Gaucher’s Disease (GD) is a rare genetically inherited, autosomal recessive disorder. It is classified as a lysosomal storage disorder and is characterized by the accumulation of glycolipids. This is due to t...

Anemia and Dietary Habits among Pregnant Women in Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Aims: To determine the prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women in Jazan in the Southern region of Saudi Arabia, and identify some food habits of pregnant women. The association between having anaemia and some maternal...

The Incidence of Hypersplenism in Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis of Alcoholic Etiology

Introduction: Liver cirrhosis is a terminal, morpho-functional entity of hepatic dysfunction, which is characterized by the replacement of the hepatic lobule connective tissue nodules. Splenomegaly is a common finding in...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP311829
  • DOI 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/33453
  • Views 84
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Niels Christian Pausch, Christoph Kuhnt (2017). Analysis of Facial Characteristics of Female Beauty and Age of Mona Lisa Using a Pictorial Composition. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, 22(2), 1-7. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-311829