Analysis of the genetic stucture of certain types of scaled carp / Аналіз генетичної структури окремих типів українського лускатого коропа
Journal Title: Рибогосподарська наука України - Year 2016, Vol 38, Issue 4
Abstract
Purpose. Study of the genetic structure specificity, intra- and interpopulation genetic variation of the brood stocks of Ukrainian scaled carp from different fish farms of Ukraine using DNA markers (ISSR-PCR). Methodology. A PCR (ISSR-PCR) method with appropriately selected primers has been used to investigate the genetic structure specificity. Findings. The genetic structure analysis of Ukrainian scaled carp has been carried out using three microsatellite DNA loci: (AGC)6G, (AСC)6G, (AGC)6С. In total, 55 amplicons were detected for all primers. Fifteen primers were detected when using (AGC)6G primer, 17 for (AСC)6G primer and 23 for (AGC)6С primer. The molecular weight on electropherograms had maximum values when using (AСC)6G primer (500 n.p. – 3500 n.p.) in Nyvky carp. The detected specific differences between the examined populations of scaled carp depend on their genetic origin. Variations of the detected amplicons are sufficient for separating individual fish or, if works are carried out with a group of broodfish, for selecting parental pairs for increasing genetic diversity. Originality. The use of ISSR-markers allowed detecting the peculiarities of the genetic structure, level of genetic variability of the brood stocks of Ukrainian scaled carp. For the first time, we obtained new data on the specificity of the genetic structure when using PCR techniques, which allow detecting specific mechanisms of the maintenance of the relative stability of the genetic material of Ukrainian scaled carps and allow controlling and preserving the specificity of their genetic structure. Practical value. Proposition of a method for the genetic control of Ukrainian scaled carp stocks based on the application of PCR techniques, which allows performing an analysis of the genetic structure of fish stocks and using the genetic information at early stages of breeding selection process.
Authors and Affiliations
А. Маriutsa, S. Tarasjuk, І. Hrytsyniak
Results of the experiments on artificial production of ovulated eggs from brood sterlet Acipenser ruthenus (Linnaeus) at non-traditional terms / Результати експериментів зі штучного отримання овульованої ікри від плідників стерляді Acipenser ruthenus (Linnaeus) у нетрадиційні строки
Purpose. To study the peculiarities of the artificial production of ovulated eggs from brood sterlet at non-traditional terms and to determine major productive parameters in experimental fish groups. Methodology. The ob...
Biological justification for fish harvest limits in the Zaporizhzhya (Dnipro) reservoir for 2017 / Біологічне обґрунтування лімітів вилову риби у Запорізькому (Дніпровському) водосховищі на 2017 рік
Purpose. To analyze the current state of the populations of roach, bream, pikeperch and silver bream in the Zaporozhye (Dnipro) reservoir and to determine the acceptable amounts of commercial harvest of these fish specie...
State and dynamics of commercial fish stock recruitment in the lower Dniprо river / Стан та динаміка поповнення промислового запасу іхтіофауни пониззів р. Дніпро
Purpose. To find qualitative and quantitative parameters of juvenile fish communities as a basis for commercial fish stock and biological diversity in the Dniprо-Bug ria system. Methodology. Primary data were collected...
AGE AND SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF THE SYMBIOCENOSES OF GRASS CARP (CTENOPHARYNGODON IDELLA) AND SILVER CARP (HYPOPHTHALMICHTHYS MOLITRIX) IN FISH PONDS / ВІКОВА ТА СЕЗОННА ДИНАМІКА СИМБІОЦЕНОЗІВ БІЛОГО АМУРА (CTENOPHARYNGODON IDELLA) ТА БІЛОГО ТОВСТОЛОБИКА (HYPOPHTHALMICHTHYS MOLITRIX) В УМОВАХ СТАВОВОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Purpose. Identification and analysis of age and seasonal dynamics of the symbiocenoses of grass carp and silver carp in fish ponds. Methodology. The work was performed at Belotserkovskoy hydrobiological station, located...
The course of oxidative processes in the hepatopancreas of age-2 carp after supplementing the feeds with thistle (Siliybum marianum) seeds / Перебіг окисних процесів в гепатопанкреасі дволіток коропа за введення до складу кормів насіння розторопші плямистої (Silybum marianum)
Purpose. To study the effect of thistle seeds introduced into the basic diet of carp, the functional state of antioxidant protection (AOP) and the formation of lipid peroxidation products (LPP) in fish hepatopancreas. M...