Antifungal Activity of Paper Modified with Ionic Liquids
Journal Title: Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe - Year 2015, Vol 23, Issue 4
Abstract
Paper is a material that is easily biodegradable. The most active group of microorganisms responsible for biodegradation processes affecting paper are moulds. In order to prevent this unfavorable impact, various methods are used, including biocides, which added to paper during the production process to protect the final product. In this study, the following ionic liquids were applied: benzalkonium nitrate(V), benzalkonium DL-lactate, and didecylodimethylammonium DL-lactate. They were added (in a concentration of 3% and 5%) to paper samples made of the following pulp grades: pine bleached kraft pulp (pine BKP), birch bleached kraft pulp (birch BKP), recovered fibres and CTMP. The antifungal activity of paper was assessed using a qualitative and a quantitative method with strains A. niger, A. versicolor, P. chrysogenum and P. aurantiogriseum. The most resistant strain to the ionic liquid activity was Aspergillus niger. The best antimicrobial effect was shown by paper samples made of pine BKP with biocides. The weakest effect was obtained for the CTMP-based paper.
Authors and Affiliations
Anna Koziróg, Agnieszka Wysocka-Robak, Kazimierz Przybysz
Alternatywny podstawowy model-l/b efektywnej podatności opracowany dla hydrofilowych (l), hydrofobowych (b) wilgotnych materiałów włókienniczych
Dla opracowania obiektywnej porównywalnej metodologii odnoszącej się do zestawu podobnych materiałów należy albo wyeliminować całkowicie efekty wilgotności względnej i współczynników transportu pary wodnej lub uwzględnić...
Estimation of the Propagation of the Impact Wave Phenomenon as a Result of a Bullet Impact in PACVD-Modified Textiles
asas<br/><br/>
Comparative Advantage of Textiles and Clothing: Evidence for Top Exporters in Eastern Europe
The comparative advantage and intra-industry trade of five countries: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Turkey, are analyzed in the global textile and clothing markets by employing Balassa’s revealed comparati...
Natural Modified Starch and Synthetic Sizes in Function of Characteristics of Sized Yarn
The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in properties of yarn made by sizing with synthetic and natural modified corn starch. Different procedures for obtaining modified natural (corn) starch and various co...
Analiza mechanicznych właściwości tkanin szklanych i bazaltowych
Materiałami często stosowanymi dla wzmocnienia kompozytu są tkaniny szklane i bazaltowe posiadające dobre właściwości mechaniczne. Podczas badań wytrzymałościowych tkaniny ulegały rozciągnięciu w kierunku działania siły...