Appraisal of Spatial Distribution of Global System for Mobile Telecommunications (GSM) Infrastructure in Gombe Metropolis, Nigeria
Journal Title: International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 8
Abstract
General System for Mobile telecommunications (GSM) masts form part of the infrastructure required for effective communication system. The objectives of the study is to appraise the conformity of existing spatial distribution of GSM masts and base stations to planning standards with a view to developing alternative proposals which will minimize potential harmful effects of GSM masts on residents and contribute to environmental sustainability, while meeting socio-economic objectives of the GSM operators. Data was collected through personal observation, interviews of residents and officials of GSM service providers.The findings reveal that (i) there is multiple overlap of Radio Frequency (RF) from towers/GSM masts because they were located close to each other and within densely populated residential areas. (ii) Non compliance with planning standards, and (iii) Non compliance with setback requirements. An interesting outcome of the study is that a proposal was developed to achieve co-location of the masts and base stations to reduce their number in the metropolis. The study recommended that the relevant authorities should enforce planning standards in GSM mast installations to remedy the situation and penalize defaulters. The study could serve as reference material for future GSM land use planning and development in similar urban centers in Nigeria.
Authors and Affiliations
Husain M. A. , Gwary M. S. , Yusuf M. I.
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