ARTIFICIAL BLOOD: A TOOL FOR SURVIVAL OF HUMANS  

Journal Title: International Research Journal of Pharmacy (IRJP) - Year 2012, Vol 3, Issue 5

Abstract

Blood is a specialized body fluid that delivers necessary substances to the body cells such as nutrients and oxygen and transports waste products away from those cells. Artificial blood is supposed to fulfil some functions of biological blood, especially in humans. The initial goal of oxygen carrying blood substitutes is merely to mimic blood’s oxygen transport capacity. There is additional longer range research on true artificial RBCs and WBCs which could theoretically compose a blood substitute with higher fidelity to human blood. Unfortunately, oxygen transport has been very difficult to reproduce. There are two basic approaches to construct oxygen therapeutic: perflurocarbons (PFCs), a chemical compound which can carry and release oxygen. The specific PFC usually used is perfluorodecalin. Perfluorochemicals will not mix with blood; therefore emulsions must be made by dispersing small drops of PFC in water. This liquid is then mixed with antibiotics, vitamins, nutrients and salts, producing a mixture that contains about 80 different components, and performs many of the vital functions of natural blood. This can benefit damaged, blood-starved tissue, which conventional RBC cannot reach. Therefore the artificial blood is a good tool for the survival of patients at the time of surgery when blood loss is higher. By providing a PFC solution we can maintain the circulating blood volume as well as the need of the patients. PFC solutions can carry oxygen so well that mammals and humans can survive breathing liquid PFC solution, called liquid breathing. 

Authors and Affiliations

Neelam Singh , B. C Semwal , Krishna Maurya , Ruqsana Khatoon , Shravan Paswan

Keywords

Related Articles

GENE KICKED MOUSE: KNOCK OUT MOUSE AND ITS APPLICATION 

A knockout mouse is a laboratory mouse in which genes are inactivated, or "knocked out," an existing gene by replacing it or disrupting it with an artificial piece of DNA. The 2007 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine i...

A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF EFFECT OF SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE ON MICROTENSILE BOND STRENGTH OF THREE DIFFERENT BONDING AGENTS TO THE LATERAL WALLS OF PULP CHAMBER: AN IN VITRO STUDY 

The advent of adhesive materials has revolutionized the field of restorative dentistry. Lack of adhesion and sealing between the final restoration and tooth structure may lead to microleakage and ultimate failure of the...

SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF (E)-3-(2-(4-SUBSTITUTEDPHENYL)-1H-INDOLE-3-YL)-(4-SUBSTITUTEDPHENYL) PROP-2-EN-1-ONE AS ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS 

The reaction of 2-aryl-1H-indole-3-carboxaldehydes with substituted acetophenones in ethylene glycol and piperidine as a base gives the (E)-3-(2-(4-substitutedphenyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)-(4-substitutedphenyl) prop-2-en-1-one...

EVALUATION OF HEPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF CALOTROPIS PROCERA (AIT) R.BR. ROOT EXTRACT AGAINST PARACETOMOL INDUCED HEPATO-OXIDATIVE STRESS IN ALBINO RATS 

In the present study, Calotropis procera (Asclepediaceae) was evaluated for its possible hepatoprotective and antioxidant potential. Hepatoprotective activity of the methanol extract (MCP) of the root was determined usin...

THERAPEUTIC DRUG MONITORING OF TACROLIMUS AND CYCLOSPORINE, PHENYTOIN AND VALPROIC ACID 

Therapeutic drug monitoring is the measurement of specific drugs at intervals in order to maintain a relatively constant concentration of the medication in the bloodstream. The aim of the present study is to determine th...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP140438
  • DOI -
  • Views 135
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Neelam Singh, B. C Semwal, Krishna Maurya, Ruqsana Khatoon, Shravan Paswan (2012). ARTIFICIAL BLOOD: A TOOL FOR SURVIVAL OF HUMANS  . International Research Journal of Pharmacy (IRJP), 3(5), 119-123. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-140438