Audit of congenital anomalies in neonates born at tertiary health care centre – a cross sectional study

Journal Title: Medpulse International Journal of Dentistry - Year 2014, Vol 1, Issue 4

Abstract

Introduction: Incidence of congenital anomalies differs from country to country and from region to region within same country. The factors associated with the congenital anomalies vary from place to place. The outcome of congenital anomalies depends upon type and number of anomalies. Aims and objectives: to study the various types of congenital anomalies, its outcome and associated factors. Materials and method: All the live born and still born babies born in the GMC Latur were observed meticulously to diagnose congenital anomalies. Birth weight, gestational age at the time of delivery and sex of the neonates was recorded on a prestructured proforma. Also the type (major and minor) and number of congenital anomalies per case were recorded. System wise classification was also done. The outcome of the in neonates in the form of death, referred and discharged was noted. Results: incidence of congenital anomalies was found to be 43.03 per 1000.Prematurity (12.28%) and low birth weight (2.96%) was found to be associated with increased risk of congenital anomalies. Males (4.87%) are found to be more affected than females (3.73%). The most common system involved was Central nervous system (32.35%). Mortality was seen in 22.86% cases whereas 35.69% cases were discharged. Conclusion: Incidence of congenital anomalies was 43.03 per 1000 births. It was seen most commonly in low birth weight, preterm and male neonates. The most common system involved was Central nervous system (14.96 per 1000). Major anomalies (63.88%) contributed in a greater extent to the total incidence.

Authors and Affiliations

Shivprasad Kachrulal Mundada, Shakira Vijay Savaskar, Kiran Bhojraj Bhaisare, Rahul K. Nagne

Keywords

Related Articles

A study of open versus laparoscopic removal of appendix at tertiary health care center

Background: laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) has struggled to prove its superiority over the open technique. This is in contrast to laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which has promptly become the gold standard for gallstone di...

A study to determine the effects of monosodium glutamate on insulin secretion and glucose tolerance in healthy volunteers of south Indian population

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of monosodium (L)-glutamate on insulin secretion and glucose tolerance during an oral glucose tolerance test in healthy volunteers. Materials and Methods: Monosod...

Cultural Practices among Animal Bite Cases of Government Medical College, Latur

Abstract: Background: The annual animal bite load is estimated to be 17.4 million(1.7%) and 46.9% takes antirabies vaccination . In India, various cultural practices are followed after dog bite. Multiple myths are associ...

Genetics in periodontics: An overview

Periodontal disease was earlier believes to be a single disease with variations in clinical symptoms. However, extensive researches over a long period of time have now established that periodontitis is actually a multifa...

Clinical study of outcome induction of labour

Introduction: This study was conducted to study the safety and efficacy of oxytocin for induction of labour. This study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Medical College, Auranga...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP177034
  • DOI -
  • Views 190
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Shivprasad Kachrulal Mundada, Shakira Vijay Savaskar, Kiran Bhojraj Bhaisare, Rahul K. Nagne (2014). Audit of congenital anomalies in neonates born at tertiary health care centre – a cross sectional study. Medpulse International Journal of Dentistry, 1(4), 160-164. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-177034