Bacteriuria in Pregnant and Non Pregnant Women in Benghazi Acomparative Study
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) - Year 2017, Vol 12, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Bacteriuria is associated with significant maternal and foetal risks. However, its prevalence is not well known in our community. Objectives: Determine the prevalence and predictors of bacteriuria in women of the Benghazi, Libya as well as the antibiotic sensitivity patterns of bacterial isolates. Methods: Across-sectional study was carried out amongst pregnant and non pregnant women attending many poly clinics in Benghazi. We recruited 120 consenting women (60 pregnant and 60 non pregnant) for the study. Demographic and clinical data were collected using structured questionnaire. Clean catch midstream urine was collected from each participant. Samples were examined biochemically, microscopically and by culture. Significant bacteriuria was defined as the presence of 105 bacteria per ml of cultured urine. Identification and susceptibility of isolates was performed using API (BioMerieux, France Company) . Results: Significant bacteriuria was found in the urine of 13.3 % (16) of all women with prevalence of 16.7% in pregnant women. Asymptomatic bacteriuria was detected in 8.3 % (10). The most frequent isolates were Staphylococcus aureus(31.2%),Escherichia coli (25%), Staphylococcus saprophyticus (18.9%), and were sensitive to gentamycin (GN) 87.5%, azithromycin (AZM)75%, and the less effective antibiotics were cephalexine (CL) and ampicillin(AMP) Conclusion: Bacteriuria is frequent in women particularly pregnant women suggesting the need for routine screening by urine culture,which would allow early treatment to avoid the complications. In addition, urinary tract infections appears to be multifactorial.
Authors and Affiliations
Khaled A. Almehdawi, Ramadan H. Ali, Faisal F. Ismail(MSc)3
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP387275
- DOI 10.9790/3008-120101133137
- Views 71
- Downloads 0
Analgesic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Rumex vesicarius
Rumex vesicarius is one of the famous medicinal plants used in the treatment of large number of human ailments as mentioned in Ayurveda.In present study we investigated the analgesic activity of ethanolic extract and wer...
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Sub region Logo Anseba, Region Gash Barka, Eritrea
An ethnobotanical study was conducted to investigate the use of medicinal plants Sub region Logo Anseba, Region Gash Barka, of Eritrea. Information was gathered from 100 informants and 25 are traditional healers, using s...
Phytochemical, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity of Camellia Sinensis Methanolic and Aqueous Extracts
This study evaluated the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of green tea by using the methanolic and aqueous extract. phytochemical analysis also detected. Free radical scavenging activity was evaluated using 1,1-dip...
A Measure of Haemoglobin Instability in Individuals phenotyped as haemoglobin AC, SC and CC by Acetate Electrophoresis
One of the limitations in haemoglobin electrophoresis technique is the inability to distinguish between stable haemoglobin-C and unstable Haemoglobin-E. Haemoglobins A2, C, E and OArab migrate together during cellulose a...
Genotyping of Human papilloma virus DNA isolated from cervical tissue biopsies of Iraqi women with different cervical abnormalities
Human papillomaviruses(HPV) are the etiological agents of cervical and other ano-genital malignancies. More than 200 genotypes of HPV have been identified, of these, genotypes 16,18,31,33,45,51,52,53,58 have been classif...