Barriers affecting condom usage – A cross-sectional observational study among sexually active males in a tertiary care centre
Journal Title: IP Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Condoms or sheaths are the oldest forms of barrier contraception used by the male Though many methods of prevention of sexually transmitted infection STIHIV are available condoms remain important armamentariam for STIHIV prevention Condom offers maximum protection more than 90 against HIV Hepatitis B and Gonorrhoea They also offer protection in scenarios when high risk sexual practices are adapted and also help in preventing unwanted pregnanciesAim To assess 1 Knowledge and awareness about condom usage among sexually active males visiting STD OPD in a tertiary care centre and 2 Perceived behavior control attitude and barriers restricting condom usageMaterials and Methods Crosssectional observational study using structured behavioral questionnaire Total clients1561 sexually active males between Jan 2016 June 2016Results In our study Out of 1561 sexually active males 83 were aware of the condom As for condom use 238 never used 6510 used regularly High risk behavior is reported in 51 of study population Among them 673 used for anal sex 587 used for genital sex 91 only used for oral sex Main factors affecting condom use were non acceptance by partners 3318 feeling shy to buy condoms 1878Conclusion Consistent and correct use of condoms is necessary for STI and HIV preventionIn our study we conclude though more people are aware of condoms the limitations in their effective usage includes are not using condoms for oral sex and psycho social stigma about sexual promiscuity These barriers restricting condom usage need to be addressed to prevent STIHIV transmission Keywords STIHIV prevention Condom use High risk groups Barriers of condom use
Authors and Affiliations
Arun Kumar. S, Syed Iqbal. S, Sarankumar. S, Kayalvizhi. VA, Ragini Rajan
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