Bilateral Hip Fractures in a HIV patient with Anti-Retroviral Therapy- Induced Fanconi Syndrome
Journal Title: Chettinad Health City Medical Journal - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 4
Abstract
Here I report about a 49 years old HIV positive male patient who developed Anti-Retro viral Therapy-induced Fanconi Syndrome and consequently had bilateral pathologic neck of Femur fractures. I suggest that the retro viral infection together with the long-term usage of anti-retroviral drugs may have contributed to the patient's pathologic fractures by aggravating bone demineralisation. This case highlights the importance of monitoring not only for renal impairment but also for bone disease in patients receiving Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (HAART).
Pregnancy Complications - Consequence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome or Body Mass Index?
Hyperinsulinemia and hyperandrogenemia are the hormonal changes which are linked to the pregnancy compli- cations seen in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Aim : This study was done to determine the complicati...
Zika Virus-An Emerging Viral Illness and Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome
Zika viral infection is an emerging viral infectious disease. Most of the cases are asymptomatic, a few may present as a very severe illness, rarely leading to death. The common presentation is a febrile illness with ras...
Urinalysis – A Simple Diagnostic Tool In Kidney Disease
Urine is a window to understand diseases of the kidney. The product of kidney the urine is freely available and can be easily collected non-invasively. Urine microscopy dates back its origin in 1830 and still remains an...
Borderline Ovarian Tumors
About 15 to 20% of ovarian epithelial tumors are “borderline”. Majority of them are serous or mucinous. They pose significant problems in diagnosis as there are no specific clinical features or investigations to ascertai...
Medical Education & Clinical Practice : Present & Future
A doctor according to Ryle’s description is one, who given the advantages of higher education, is neverthe- less expected to combine in his person, the attributes of a scientist, healer, priest and prophet. “In posterity...