Cadaveric Study of Lateral Circumflex Femoral Artery
Journal Title: International Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery - Year 2016, Vol 5, Issue 3
Abstract
ABSTRACT Introduction: Lateral circumflex femoral artery is typically arising from Profunda femoris artery (PFA) and supplied blood to head, neck, greater trochanter of femur, the vastus lateralis muscle and knee. Hence, knowledge of variations of lateral circumflex femoral artery is very important for the surgeons and anaesthetist. Aim: To note the site and distance of origin of Lateral circumflex femoral artery (LCFA) and also to note any other variations related to branching pattern of LCFA. Materials and Methods: Thirty three properly embalmed cadavers (17 males and 16 females) were selected for the study. Lateral circumflex femoral artery was exposed, its site and distance of origin as well as any variations in branching pattern was noted. Results: In present study, lateral circumflex femoral artery (LCFA) took origin from profunda femoris artery in 75.75% of cases and from femoral artery in 22.72% cases. Absent or short LCFA noted in 4.54% cases of each. High origin of LCFA 6(9.09%) also noted by us. In one cadaver we noted bilateral double LCFA. In two limbs (3.03%) superficial branches of thigh took origin from LCFA. Such findings are rare and important. Conclusion: Present study showed very high rate of variations (33.33%) in LCFA, which is very useful for the surgeons working in this area. Knowledge of these variations will help clinicians to improve their success in diagnosis and treatment.
Authors and Affiliations
Sangeeta J Rajani, Minal K Ravat, Jitendra K Rajani, Amul N Bhedi
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP475234
- DOI 10.7860/IJARS/2016/20325.2156
- Views 126
- Downloads 0
Evaluation of Evan’s Index by Computed Tomography in Hydrocephalic Children in Tertiary Hospital of Telangana
ABSTRACT Introduction: Hydrocephalus is one of the important clinical scenario seen in pediatric age group, which, if left untreated can lead to many complications. Mortality caused by hydrocephalus is between 0-3%. Obst...
Empyema Necessitans Involving the Ribs and Vertebra-A Rare occurrence
ABSTRACT The extension of pleural infection into the chest wall and neighbouring structures is called Empyema Necessitans (EN). We are reporting a rare case of 45-year-old female presenting with chest pain and history of...
New Magnetic Resonance Imaging Grading System for Lumbar Neural Foramina Stenosis
ABSTRACT Introduction: Lumbar spine Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most frequently performed MRI procedure. Radiologist’s reporting on qualification of lumbar neural foramen stenosis varies considerably, as ther...
A Case of Increasing Pneumoperitoneum due to Intra-Abdominal Drain
Images in Medicine
A Comparative Evaluation of Various Imaging Findings with Per Operative Findings in Acute Abdomen
Introduction: Abdominal pain, severe in nature, that requires immediate medical and or surgical care may be referred to as acute abdomen. In view of its morbidity and mortality, it becomes essential for a prompt and accu...