Cadaveric Study of Lateral Circumflex Femoral Artery
Journal Title: International Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery - Year 2016, Vol 5, Issue 3
Abstract
ABSTRACT Introduction: Lateral circumflex femoral artery is typically arising from Profunda femoris artery (PFA) and supplied blood to head, neck, greater trochanter of femur, the vastus lateralis muscle and knee. Hence, knowledge of variations of lateral circumflex femoral artery is very important for the surgeons and anaesthetist. Aim: To note the site and distance of origin of Lateral circumflex femoral artery (LCFA) and also to note any other variations related to branching pattern of LCFA. Materials and Methods: Thirty three properly embalmed cadavers (17 males and 16 females) were selected for the study. Lateral circumflex femoral artery was exposed, its site and distance of origin as well as any variations in branching pattern was noted. Results: In present study, lateral circumflex femoral artery (LCFA) took origin from profunda femoris artery in 75.75% of cases and from femoral artery in 22.72% cases. Absent or short LCFA noted in 4.54% cases of each. High origin of LCFA 6(9.09%) also noted by us. In one cadaver we noted bilateral double LCFA. In two limbs (3.03%) superficial branches of thigh took origin from LCFA. Such findings are rare and important. Conclusion: Present study showed very high rate of variations (33.33%) in LCFA, which is very useful for the surgeons working in this area. Knowledge of these variations will help clinicians to improve their success in diagnosis and treatment.
Authors and Affiliations
Sangeeta J Rajani, Minal K Ravat, Jitendra K Rajani, Amul N Bhedi
Emergency Peripartum Hysterectomy in the Eastern Region of Turkey: Incidence and Maternal Morbidity
ABSTRACT Introduction: Emergency Peripartum Hysterectomy (EPH) is a life saving procedure that is used to control massive haemorrhages that occur 24 hours after vaginal or cesarean delivery. It is a major operation and i...
Role of Epiaortic Ultrasound Probe Intraoperatively to Give Clamp over Inferior Vena Cava while Removing Renal Cell Carcinoma from IVC along with Nephrectomy
Letter to Editor
An Algorithm Based Approach To Ovarian Neoplasms
ABSTRACT Introduction: Cancer of the ovaries is the 2nd most common gynaecological malignancy and has the highest mortality rate among all gynaecological malignancies with an overall 5 year survival rate of 46%. A large...
Antenatal Ultrasound Fetal Pinna Measurement and Evolving Nomogram in South Indian Population in Normal Pregnancies
ABSTRACT Introduction: The abnormality of pinna length and morphology can indicate chromosomal anomaly and can be a marker for chromosomal aneuploidy. There are many studies about sonographic pinna length measurements co...
Role of Gastrografin Contrast Study in Intestinal Obstruction
Introduction: Intestinal obstruction is complete or partial blockage of intestinal tract. The main causes for the obstruction are either mechanical such as adhesions, inflammation, tumours, volvulus, and hernia or nonmec...