Calcium silicate as Composite Biocement Material for Teeth using Silica from Rice Husk through Sol Gel Method

Journal Title: Jurnal Kartika Kimia - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 1

Abstract

Rice husk has the content of organic and inorganic compounds that have not been utilized maximally, one of them is silica. High silica content in rice husks can be used as an alternative source of potential silica for the synthesis of calcium silicate as a base material of Trioxide Aggregate mineral composites in tooth biocement. In this study, calcium silicate was obtained through two stages of the process, namely silica isolation from rice husk ash by sol-gel method, and reacting between silica and calcium oxide. Silica and calcium oxide are reacted to the mole ratio between silica to calcium oxide of 7:3, 6:4, 4:6, and 3:7. The isolated silica is characterized by the distribution of the size and composition of each element with Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) and EDS. The formation of calcium silicate and its size distribution from the synthesis stage is determined by XRD and PSA. The result showed that silica isolation from rice husk ash with sol-gel method obtained silica with content and particle size of 71.6% and 52.82 mm. While the optimum condition of calcium silicate synthesis was achieved at the mole ratio of silica to calcium oxide by 4:6. In the mole ratios obtained calcium silicate type b-dicalcium silicate with an average particle size of 102.2 mm.

Authors and Affiliations

Haryono MT, Diana Eddy, Atiek Noviyanti, Solihudin Solihudin, Laelaturrohmah Laelaturrohmah

Keywords

Related Articles

Screening and Identification of Xylanase Enzyme-Producing Bacteria in Peuyeum Cassava with 16S rRNA Gene Marker method

Peuyeum merupakan sumber karbohidrat dan merupakan komoditas pertanian yang banyak ditanam di Indonesia. Jenis-jenis polisakarida yang menyusun singkong adalah pati, selulosa dan hemiselulosa dalam bentuk xilan. Xilanase...

Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil using Activate Carbon as Adsorbent and Synthesis of Triaacetin using Nitric Acid as Catalyst

Minyak jelantah sebagai limbah dari minyak bekas penggorengan mengandung kadar asam lemak bebas yang tinggi. Upaya pemanfaatan limbah minyak jelantah adalah dengan mengubahnya menjadi biodiesel dan triasetin. Pembuatan b...

Isolation and Antibacterial Activity of Phenol Compounds of Ethyl Acetic Extract of Red Zinger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe var. sunti)

Dalam pengobatan penyakit infeksi, salah satu masalah serius yang dihadapi adalah terjadinya resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik yang digunakan. Pencarian senyawa-senyawa antimikroba baru merupakan salah satu kegiatan...

Determination Total Antocyanin in Brown Rice (Oryza bicara)

Brown rice contains anthocyanin compounds. Antosianin is a natural pigment that gives red color to brown rice. Anthocyanin is an unstable compound, so it is necessary to optimize the extraction method to find out the pro...

Interaction of Several Calcon Compounds of Paracetamol Based Toward the Role of Enzyme Protein in Antibacterial Mechanism

Kalkon is a secondary metabolite of the flavonoid group that is found in nature, especially in plants. Kalkon has various activities such as cytotoxic, antiviral, anesthetic, antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, and so forth...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP588818
  • DOI 10.26874/jkk.v1i1.4
  • Views 80
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Haryono MT, Diana Eddy, Atiek Noviyanti, Solihudin Solihudin, Laelaturrohmah Laelaturrohmah (2018). Calcium silicate as Composite Biocement Material for Teeth using Silica from Rice Husk through Sol Gel Method. Jurnal Kartika Kimia, 1(1), 5-10. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-588818