Characteristics of hormonal profile of children with allergic diseases
Journal Title: Медичні перспективи - Year 2013, Vol 18, Issue 1
Abstract
With the purpose to determine features of hormonal type in children with allergic diseases, the levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and cortisol were investigated in 110 children in the age from 6 to 17 years. Of them 79 children with allergic diseases (40 children from Zaporozhye and 39 children – from ecofriendly clean Primorsk and Berdyansk districts of the Zaporozhye area) and 31 healthy children (16 children - from Zaporozhye and 15 - with conventionally ecofriendly clean districts of the Zaporozhye area). Levels of hormones (ACTH (pg/ml), TSH (mkIU/ml), cortisol (ng/ml) were determined through diagnostic test systems by a standard method in laboratories of the Zaporozhуe state medical university. By research results it is set, that in the conditions of large industrial city Zaporozhуe, forming of allergic pathology in children took place during activating of the hypophysis-adrenal system with the increase of TSH, cortisol, ACTH secretion with a high risk of exhaustion of immunoreactions and persistence of antigens; this was confirmed by increase of values of their medians in relation to healthy children. In children with allergic diseases, habitants of ecologically favourable Primorsk and Berdyansk districts of the Zaporozhye area, vice versa, lower indexes of medians of ACTH, TSH and cortisol were registered; this testifies to sup¬pression of hypothalamus function and hypophysis system with violation of protective reaction and adaptation mechanisms in response to forming of allergic inflammation. Thus, adjusting of hormonal activity by principle of negative reverse link in children with allergic diseases was not executed, regardless of place of residence. In addition, indexes of median of ACTH, TSH, cortisol in children with different clinical forms of allergic diseases (bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis) in comparison to healthy ones, testified that for children with bronchial asthma the highest level of index of medians of ACTH (37,39 (29,1-56,11) pg/ml) and cortisol (249,23 (169,57-293,83) ng/ml) was registered, for children with a rhinallergosis – indexes of medians of cortisol were the lowest (84,69 (84,06-92,81) ng/ml), and indexes of medians of TSH were reliably higher only in comparing groups of children with bronchial asthma (2,73 (1,13-3,18) mkMU/ml) with healthy (1,96 (1,59-1,99) mkMU/ml). As a result of the conducted research, it was well-proven that indexes of hormonal type in children with allergic diseases depend not only on their place of residence but also on the clinical forms of allergic pathology; this must be taken into account in individual selection of doses and duration of treatment even by inhalation and by topical glucocorthicosteroid agents.
Authors and Affiliations
T. Shumna
Optimization of analitycal control over residues of active ingridients of modern pesticides in reservoirs water
A highly sensitive and selective method of pyraclostrobin, boscalid, tebufenpyrad and prohexadione-calcium determination under their combined presence in water sample, using high-performance liquid chromatography was dev...
Удосконалення методів вакуум-терапії ран у хворих із синдромом діабетичної стопи
Неотъемлемой составляющей комплексного лечения ран у больных синдромом диабетической стопы является в последнее время вакуум-терапия. Благодаря популяризации данной методики, уникальных клеточных, внеклеточных и об...
Hygienic assessment of frequency of consuming food products of animal origin in the diet of medical students and rationale of ways of its correction
Availability of various healthy food products in the student’s diet and conscious student’s choice represents the best way of prevention of the alimentary and alimentary-associated diseases, preservation and promotion of...
Інвазивний легеневий аспергільоз: сучасний стан проблеми та клінічний випадок
Инвазивный легочный аспергиллез: современное состояние проблемы и клинический случай. Гашинова К.Ю., Колесник Н.С., Дмитриченко В.В., Каплан П.Е., Кужевский И.В., Гуртовой В.А., Мизина В.М. Грибы рода Aspergillus продолж...
Сполучена дія хімічних та фізичних чинників на репродуктивну систему щурів в умовах холодового стресу
Приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований по изучению особенностей гонадотоксического действия НБ, МТБЭ и ЭМИ в условиях холодового стресса, а также в условиях температурного комфорта. Исследования проводились...