Characteristics of Registered Diabetics in Dhank Province in the Sultanate of Oman
Journal Title: Oman Medical Journal - Year 2016, Vol 31, Issue 3
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of registered diabetics and describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in three primary health care centers in the Dhank province of Oman. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 567 individuals aged > 20 years old. Clinical data were obtained retrospectively from physical registers and electronic clinical records. Results: Of the total 567 patients with T2DM (age-stratified prevalence = 10.2%), 44.8% were men. The mean age of the patients was 55.8±15.6, and they had a mean body mass index (BMI) of 29.7±6.0. Diabetes duration was 5.9±4.0 years. Overall, 28.4% of the patients had glycated hemoglobin values < 7%. The percentages of patients who did not reach the recommended targets for high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (< 1.0 mmol/L), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (> 2.59 mmol/L) and triglycerides (TG) (< 1.69 mmol/L) were 63.3%, 60.0%, and 34.6%, respectively. Almost half of all patients (43.40%) had a BMI > 30. Obesity and overweight were more prevalent in patients in the 30–59 age group compared to patients aged < 30 or > 60 years (p < 0.001). Almost all patients (93%) had an estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) of more than 60 mL/min/1.73m2. The number of patients diagnosed with T2DM aged < 60 years has been increasing gradually from 2008 to 2015 compared to those > 60 years (p = 0.017). Patients were managed by lifestyle measures (14.2%), oral hypoglycemic agents (one or two; 50%), and insulin therapy (35.7%). Conclusions: The prevalence of registered T2DM patients in Dhank is less than the national figure. This may be due to the location of Dhank as a border province. Further qualitative studies are recommended to elaborate on the factors that lead to poor glycemic control.
Authors and Affiliations
Faisal Rabia Al-Rubaee, Moza Humaid Al-Abri
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP90634
- DOI 10.5001/omj.2016.39
- Views 85
- Downloads 0
Extreme Thrombocytosis in a Child: Laboratory Approaches and Diagnostic Challenges
Thrombocytosis in children as well as in adult is defined as platelet count ≥ 450 × 109/L, and it is usually a reactive feature to various medical disorders. However, extreme thrombocytosis (platelet count ≥ 1000 × 109/L...
Uterus Didelphys with Obstructed Right Hemivagina, Ipsilateral Renal Agenesis and Right Pyocolpos: A Case Report
Uterus didelphys with obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA Syndrome) is a rare congenital anomaly of the female genital tract. Uterus didelphys occurs when the midline fusion of the mulleria...
Using Growth Mixture Modeling for Clustering Asian and North African Countries on the Road Injury Death Trend (1990–2010)
Objectives: The physical injuries and financial implications as a result of road accidents have serious economic, cultural, and social effects. We conducted this study to determine any changes in the trend of road-accide...
Outcomes of Early versus Delayed Endovascular Repair of Blunt Traumatic Aortic Injuries
Objectives: Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) has surpassed open surgical repair in the management of blunt traumatic aortic injuries (BTAIs) over the past two decades. It is a less morbid procedure associated...
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes in 220 Saudi Women
Objectives: To assess the maternal and fetal complications of pregnancy in mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) compared with non-diabetic patients who delivered in the hospital during the study period....