Clinical and developmental profile of children with Autism
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Child Health - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by deficits in reciprocal social interaction as well as communication and a restrictive repertoire of activities. Indian studies on this subject have been few. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess clinical characteristics of children with ASD in Indian scenario. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional observational survey in special schools involving diagnosed autistic children, and their parents using a pretested standardized questionnaire based on diagnostic and statistical manual IV criteria. Results: Males (n=25) outnumbered the females (n=11). Only 6 cases (16.7%) were diagnosed as autistic before 3 years of age. 39% cases were detected between ages of 3 and 4.11 years. 22% cases were diagnosed in each of 5-6.11 years and 7 years and above category. The must watch behavior characteristics that our study found were impaired eye to eye gaze, impaired peer relationships, poor facial expressions, language delay, lack of pretend play, and inflexible adherence to rituals. Conclusion: Clinicians should be educated and encouraged to make timely diagnosis of ASD so as to initiate early interventions for these children.
Authors and Affiliations
Sameer Prakash Mhatre, Dr. Sanjay Natu, Sarika Londhe, Sanaa Khan
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP456428
- DOI -
- Views 77
- Downloads 0
Clinical profile of children with diabetic ketoacidosis and related cerebral edema in a tertiary care hospital from Southern Kerala
Objective: To study the clinical profile of children admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of a tertiary care teaching hospital. To assess the risk factors for the developm...
Alagille-Watson syndrome
Alagille syndrome (AS) is also known as arteriohepatic dysplasia, Watson Miller syndrome, and syndromic bile duct paucity. It is rare autosomal dominant genetic syndrome with incidence of 1 in 100,000 live births. The ma...
Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in India
Iodine was characterized as an essential element of thyroid tissue by Baumann in 1895. The efficacy of iodine to prevent goiter was demonstrated by Marine in Northern USA in 1916–1920. Severe endemic goiter and cretinism...
Association of Hirschsprung disease with Waardenburg syndrome and role of gene studies: A review of 2 cases
Background: Waardenburg-Shah syndrome type 4 is an association of Waardenburg syndrome with Hirsch sprung disease. Three disease-causing genes have been identified so far: Endothelin receptor type B encoding the endothel...
Effectiveness of video-assisted teaching program on dental hygiene among children
Introduction: Worldwide, dental problems affect children’s health, causing millions of school hours to be lost each year. An effective community prevention program as a planned procedure prevents the onset of a disease a...