Clinical profile of anemia among 6–60-month children living in South Karnataka – A cross sectional study
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Child Health - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction: Anemia is a worldwide public health problem and has a variable impact on the physical development of child. This study aims to assess the epidemiological characteristics and clinical profile of anemia among 6–60 month children living in South Karnataka. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, community-based study conducted in Bengaluru, from 2012 to 2014. Participants were weighed and measured, and their blood was taken. Demographic, morbidity, and feeding data were obtained from mothers. All the collected data were tabulated and stastically analyzed. Results: Prevalence of anemia in children is 77.8%. Seventy-five children (90%) with anemia belonged to lower socioeconomic status. The chief presenting symptoms in the present study were easy fatigability (34%), loss of appetite (36%), pallor (26), and irritability (24%). The chief clinical signs in anemic children were pallor of mucosa (76%), pallor of skin, palms, and soles (64%), tachycardia (23%), cheilitis (13%), and hemic murmur (9%). Conclusions: Most of the children suffering from anemia were from lower socioeconomic status. Diarrhea was the chief associated symptom in more than half of the cases studied. Hence, the proper periodic deworming measure is advised. Furthermore, timely giving of weaning food, reducing infection by proper immunization, and good personal hygiene will help to prevent anemia.
Authors and Affiliations
S R Madhusudan, M Kanchana Devi, Sam Ahuja, Niranjan Nagaraj
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP461574
- DOI -
- Views 71
- Downloads 0
Chylomicron retention disease in a 2-year-old girl with a novel deletion in the SAR1b gene: A case report and literature review
Chylomicron retention disease (CMRD) is a rare disorder of lipid absorption, and its prevalence is <1/million. It is an autosomal recessive disorder with a genetic mutation in the SAR1B gene. We report a case of a girl w...
Intranasal versus intravenous midazolam in control of generalized tonic–clonic seizures in children
Background: Seizures are very common in pediatric patients. As the duration of seizures impacts morbidity and mortality to child’s life, control of seizures should be achieved as early as possible, preferably at home. In...
Comparing the personal oral hygiene practices among Government and Private school children of Mahabubnagar, Telangana state - A cross sectional study
Introduction: Oral health is fundamental to general health and well-being. A healthy mouth enables an individual to talk, eat, and socialize without experiencing active disease, discomfort, or embarrassment. Objectives:...
A retrospective cross-sectional study of nonsurgical management of childhood intussusception in a tertiary care hospital
Objective: To describe the factors based on which nonsurgical management of acute intussusception may be undertaken. Methodology: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted by collecting data of all the children...
Paediatric tuberculosis: A decade-long experience in a tertiary care centre
Background: The World Health Organization estimates in 2013 revealed that up to 80,000 children die from tuberculosis (TB) each year and children account for over half a million new cases annually. The incidence of extra...