Clinico-Epidemiological Aspects of Infectious Keratitis: An Observational Study
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Research Professionals - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 6
Abstract
Background: Keratitis is a condition in which the eye's cornea, the clear dome on the front surface of the eye, becomes inflamed. The aim of the study is to know the epidemiology and clinical aspects of the disease. Methods: This observational study was done on fifty patients for a period of one year who were diagnosed with corneal ulcer. Patients were informed about the study and written consent was taken. Proper history was taken and detailed examination was done. Results: The epidemiological patterns vary from one country to the other and in different geographical areas in the same country. Males are more prone to corneal ulcers than females as they are more involved in outdoor activities. Trauma is the leading cause for the corneal ulcers and most of the fungal ulcers are because of trauma due to vegetative matter. The incidence of the bacterial & fungal keratitis is almost the same in this area. The higher incidence of fungal ulcers may be related to the agricultural activities and the environmental conditions. Conclusion: Staining efficiently establishes the diagnosis therefore can be used in the management of corneal ulcer to start the prompt treatment as corneal ulcer is a medical emergency. The microbiological profile helps the ophthalmologists to start the specific treatment directed against the causative organisms.
Authors and Affiliations
Sedhu P. A, Archana Pushpakaran, Cyriac Kurian
Management of Osteoid Osteoma: An Institutional Experience
Background: Osteoid osteoma is a benign osteoblastic tumour characterised by an osteoid rich nidus in a highly loose, vascular connective tissue. They are generally smaller than 1.5 to 2 cm in size. It is reported to occ...
Relief of Labour Pain with Single Dose of Tramadol Hydrochloride
Aim: To study the efficacy of Tramadol Hydrochloride as an analgesic in labour pain and to assess its effects on maternal and fetal health. Study Design: Prospective, hospital based. Subjects and Methods: A study was con...
Undergraduate Medical Students’ Knowledge and Use of Evidence Based Medicine, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Introduction: Evidence based medicine these days are the best methods for the healthcare providers to treat the patients using the newest and best ways of management. Aim of this study is to assess the medical students i...
A Randomized Prospective Study to Compare the Effect of Wedge, Manual Displacement of Uterus and no Intervention, to Reduce The Hemodynamic Effects of Aortocaval Compression in Parturients Undergoing Caesarean Section Under Subarachnoid Block
Introduction: Aortocaval compression is an important cause of supine hypotension syndrome in the pregnant women. Subarachnoid block administered for Caesarean Section can further compound the hypotension and impairs uter...
Microbiological Profile of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) in Pyogenic Meningitis Patients at Tertiary Care Hospital
Introduction: Acute bacterial meningitis is a life threatening illness that is prevalent worldwide. It is a medical emergency that needs early diagnosis and treatment. Aims and objective: The study includes microbiologic...