Clinico-Epidemiological Aspects of Infectious Keratitis: An Observational Study

Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Research Professionals - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 6

Abstract

Background: Keratitis is a condition in which the eye's cornea, the clear dome on the front surface of the eye, becomes inflamed. The aim of the study is to know the epidemiology and clinical aspects of the disease. Methods: This observational study was done on fifty patients for a period of one year who were diagnosed with corneal ulcer. Patients were informed about the study and written consent was taken. Proper history was taken and detailed examination was done. Results: The epidemiological patterns vary from one country to the other and in different geographical areas in the same country. Males are more prone to corneal ulcers than females as they are more involved in outdoor activities. Trauma is the leading cause for the corneal ulcers and most of the fungal ulcers are because of trauma due to vegetative matter. The incidence of the bacterial & fungal keratitis is almost the same in this area. The higher incidence of fungal ulcers may be related to the agricultural activities and the environmental conditions. Conclusion: Staining efficiently establishes the diagnosis therefore can be used in the management of corneal ulcer to start the prompt treatment as corneal ulcer is a medical emergency. The microbiological profile helps the ophthalmologists to start the specific treatment directed against the causative organisms.

Authors and Affiliations

Sedhu P. A, Archana Pushpakaran, Cyriac Kurian

Keywords

Related Articles

Transient Effect of Slow and Deep Breathing Exercise on Cardiopulmonary Functions

Introduction: In recent years, there has been considerable interest in scientific research on yoga which is being practice to decreases the effect of stress and strain on body and mind. Concentrating more towards the mod...

Assessment of Prosthetic Complications Associated with Dental Implants: An Observational Study

Background: Clinical prosthodontics, during the past decade, has significantly improved and developed according to the advancements in the science and patient's demands and needs. Despite its high success rate, failure a...

Assessment of Demographic Details and Smoking Index in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients and Correlation of Disease Severity with Smoking Profile

Background: People with COPD do not recognize that they have this condition and yet would benefit greatly from stopping smoking, it is crucial to identify the prevalence of undiagnosed COPD among smokers. Hence, the pres...

Retrospective Analysis of Road Traffic Accident Patients among Patients Visited in Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

Background: Accidents, tragically, are not often due to ignorance, but are due to carelessness, thoughtlessness and over confidence. Materials & Methods: This study was conducted in the Department Community Medicine, Pac...

Comparison of Results of Conservative and Operative (Interlocking Nail) Treatment of Closed Isolated Diaphyseal Tibial Fracture In Female Patients

Background: Closed isolated tibial shaft fractures conventionally have been treated conservatively with closed manipulative reduction and a cast. The aim of this study to compared the radiological outcome after fixation...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP548763
  • DOI 10.21276/ijmrp.2017.3.6.034
  • Views 100
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Sedhu P. A, Archana Pushpakaran, Cyriac Kurian (2017). Clinico-Epidemiological Aspects of Infectious Keratitis: An Observational Study. International Journal of Medical Research Professionals, 3(6), 173-176. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-548763