Clinico-Pathological Study on Benign Breast Diseases in Gurugram NCR
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2018, Vol 17, Issue 4
Abstract
Background: Aim ofthe study is to see the patterns of benign breast disease in females and males and to corelate with the various pathological findings. Benign breast diseases constitute a heterogeneous group of disease including developmental abnormality, epithelial and stromal proliferation, inflammatory lesions and neoplasms. Benign breast lesions deserve attention because of their increased prevalence and impact on patient’s life and progression to cancer in some breast lesions. Methods:Two hundred patients with breast lesions who attended the Surgery Outpatients Department inSGT FMHS, UNIVERSITY, Budhera,Gurugramwith various forms of benign breast diseases during the period from July 2014 to July 2017, were studied. Early diagnoses by doing a triple assessment like a clinical history and examination, FNAC and imaging methods like ultrasonography or mammography were made. The clinical diagnoses were compared with the cytological or histological findings wherever possible and were evaluated for their accuracy. Results:Out of 200 benign lesions, 184( 92% )were found in females and 16 (8%) were found in males. Commonest benign breast lesion was fibroadenomafollowed by fibrocystic disease, mastitis ,breast abscess , fat necrosis, epithelial hyperplasia,and atypical ductal hyperplasia in females and gynaecomastia in males. Out of the 200patients , 160 patients who presented with breast lumps followed by vague nodularity with pain (31) followed by discharge(9). We detected 7 cases of atypical ductal hyperplasia and 4 cases with florid epithelial hyperplasia, which had high risk for developing invasive carcinomabreast . Theseall cases were treated in our hospital andadvised for follow up. Conclusion:Benign breast diseases are common in female patients and fibroadenoma is the commonest lesion followed by fibrocystic disease. Age distribution pattern reveals most of the cases of benign breast lesions were found in 3rd decade followed by 4 th decade. Triple assessment provided a quick diagnosis and patient was treated accordingly and advised for follow up.
Authors and Affiliations
DrSeema Nagger, DrIrbinderKour Bali, DrPrachi Arun, DrVinay Kumar, DrKalpana Goyal, DrParveen Shah, DrVinod Raghava, Dr Uma Sharma
Keywords
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