COMMUNICATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AS A CATEGORY OF CRIMINALISTIC TACTIC

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COMMUNICATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AS A CATEGORY OF CRIMINALISTIC TACTIC

Journal Title: «Приватне та публічне право» - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue

Abstract

The structure of procedural activities covers many areas: from cognitive aspects to organizational measures related to the planning of investigations and the conduct of individual procedural actions. The intensive development of the latest technologies in the field of communication raises the need for law enforcement bodies in quality information support and high speed of information reception The mentioned tendencies determine the widespread use of computer, digital, communicative and other innovative technologies in law enforcement activities. The most appropriate is the so-called “complex” approach to this notion, according to which the technology understands the unity of material and non-material forms of production, that is, the interdependence of scientific and technological ideas and material forms of their implementation. Thus, technology is considered as a condition of knowledge and public effectiveness of ways to achieve the goals set by society. In forensic science, the use of the term “technology” for a long time was connected, first of all, with expertforensic research. Some scholars associate the use of certain technologies in criminology with the introduction of algorithmic and programming processes at all levels of the activities of investigation, disclosure and prevention of crimes. It is about the problems of the introduction of information technology in forensic activities. In the literature, even the idea that the crime investigation technology is one of the forms of disclosure, investigation and prevention activities. The technological aspect of the activity of disclosing, investigating and preventing crimes manifests itself initially at the level of awareness in the form of knowledge about the technology of investigation (its structure, the relationship of elements of the structure that manifests itself in the organization of the investigation), then in the process of such activities (practical implementation of the technology of investigation) and finally in its result, which is fixed in the formal-legal (procedural) act. According to this position, criminology has technology and is itself technology. Thus, the procedure for investigating a crime can be defined as a certain information process of forensic knowledge, which includes the acquisition, accumulation, storage, processing, transmission and use of information in order to establish objective truth. Direct information interaction always takes place within the communication process. The structure of communication can be considered in two aspects: through the isolation of the respective levels through the analysis of this phenomenon or by the list of common functions (or components) of the concept. The main component of communication, undoubtedly, is its communicative side. Communication can even be seen as mutual knowledge and information exchange, which is carried out through various means of communication. In criminalistic tactics, the communicative side of communication covers almost all stages of the investigation of a crime: the resolution of procedural and organizational tasks related to the violation of criminal proceedings, the direct organization and conduct of the pre-trial investigation, and trial. For example, the communicative process, that is, the exchange of information, takes place throughout all stages of the investigation, but depending on its direct participants and the specific goal of direct interaction, the focus of this process may be different: for example, gathering evidence or solving the organizational and managerial tasks of the investigation for optimization the process of proof during the pre-trial investigation or at the trial stage. In view of this, the communicative connections associated with the investigation and disclosure of crimes, in our opinion, require a more thorough analysis.

Authors and Affiliations

О. В. , Фунікова

Keywords

EP ID EP444792
DOI -
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