COMPACT AND RESOURCE EFFICIENT CITIES? SYNERGIES AND TRADE-OFFS IN EUROPEAN CITIES
Journal Title: European Spatial Research and Policy - Year 2016, Vol 23, Issue 1
Abstract
Cities are the main consumers of energy and resources but at the same time are considered as centres for innovation which can provide solutions to unsustainable development. An important concept regarding energy and resource efficiency on the scale of the city and city-region is the compact city. Compact cities and compact urban development are thought to decrease energy and resource demand per capita and increase efficiency. At the same time trade-offs and potential rebound effects of increased resource efficiency question certain achievements of a compact urban structure. This paper reviews aspects of resource and energy efficiency in compact city development in a European context. We conclude that, if the idea of the compact city should have any effect on resource and energy efficiency, accompanying measures have to be implemented, such as e.g. efficient public transport systems to offer alternative travel modes. Also the allocation of efficiency gains due to compact urban development has to be taken into account in order to avoid direct and indirect rebound effects.
Authors and Affiliations
Christian FERTNER, Juliane GROßE
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP554625
- DOI 10.1515/esrp-2016-0004
- Views 45
- Downloads 0
LANDSCAPE HERITAGE PROTECTION AND PERCEPTION IN URBAN FRINGE AREA: THE CASE OF THE SOUTHERN PART OF WARSAW
The inhabitants and local governments may treat landscape heritage resources as a cumbersome legacy, which disrupts development, or may see its potential, which may serve as the cornerstone for building a sense of local...
MODEL FOR ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC SPACE QUALITY IN TOWN CENTERS
Public space is an important element of urban structure, playing various spatial, social and economic roles in towns/cities. Its quality influences the quality of life of the inhabitants and the attractiveness of the tow...
THE DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTION OF INNOVATION POLICY IN PERIPHERALISING ESTONIA
An innovation-driven agenda in regional development policy has emerged in the European Union against the backdrop of peripheralisation, especially in Central and Eastern Europe. Using a discursive analytical framework, t...
THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF RESIDENTS OF A SATELLITE DEGRADED CITY DISTRICT AS PART OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICY
The purpose of this article is to assess the quality of life of the residents of a degraded satellite area of a city. It is considered in the context of urban development policy – as the result of decisions and as a chal...
Level of Social Participation in the Creation of Urban Regeneration Programmes – The Case Study of Small Towns in Poland
Social participation enables citizens to take part in the decision-making process. It is an increasingly popular instrument in Poland. The effectiveness of participation is the most important issue in this context. In ac...