Comparison of dye-based proteinuria estimation methods with immunoturbidimetric microalbuminuria estimation, in screening for diabetic
Journal Title: International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 3
Abstract
We compared the performance of Coomassie Brilliant Blue CBB and Ponceau S dyes based proteinuria estimation methods with immunoturbidimetry microalbumin estimation to develop new cutoffs for proteinuria which would help us detect diabetic nephropathy patients with better sensitivity using the above mentioned dye based methods These proteinuria testing methods are easy to adapt in smaller laboratories typically associated with peripheral government health centersUrine sample was collected from 158 diabetic individuals and tested simultaneously for Urine Albumin Creatinine ratio UACR using immunoturbidimetry and Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio UPCR using Ponceau S method and CBB method The Ponceau S method gives good correlation with immunoturbidimetry for screening of diabetic nephropathy at UPCR cutoff of 50mgg creatinine The CBB method gives higher false positives The overall agreement of Ponceau S and CBB with immunotubidimetry is maximum at cut off 50mgg ie 91 and 84 respectivelyIn conclusion proteinuria estimation with Ponceau S method with UPCR 50mgg creatinine may be used for routine screening of diabetic patients to diagnose microalbuminuriaKeywords Diabetic nephropathy screening Proteinuria Microalbuminuria Ponceau S
Authors and Affiliations
Lalithambigai Arumugasamy
Correlation between Ischemia modified albumin with pH in acidosis and alkalosis: A possible link
Ischemia modified albumin (IMA), a recently developed marker for myocardial ischemia is measured by using albumin cobalt binding (ACB) assay. The correlation between the formation of IMA and alterations in the pH levels...
A comparative study of electrolyte imbalances in controlled and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
Objective: Our aim is to study the pattern of electrolyte imbalances in patients with diabetes mellitus and to compare the results among controlled and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and also to find out the correlation...
Serum cholesterol profile in children with celiac disease and effect of gluten free diet
Background: various researchers have shown association of celiac disease with altered lipid profile. We studied serum cholesterol levels in patient with celiac disease and effect of gluten free diet on it. This study aim...
Effect of Hypothyroidism on lipid profile
Objective: To study the effects of subclinical and overt hypothyroidism on serum levels of low density lipoprotein(LDL), total cholesterol(TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL) and triglycerides(TG). And also to compare th...
Occupational lead exposure and its effect on human liver functions
Introduction: A Comparative study of persons working in lead based industries and non-lead based industries were undertaken to evaluate the effect of lead on liver function tests. This study was done to evaluate the ill...