Computational Model for the Generalised Dispersion of Synovial Fluid

Abstract

The metabolic function of synovial fluid is important to understand normal and abnormal synovial joint motion, especially if one seeks some leading causes of the degenerative joint disease. The concentration of hyaluronic acid molecules and other high molecular weight substances in the synovial fluid may be responsible to disperse the nutrients into the cartilage. The theoretical study of the convective diffusion mechanism occurring in the knee joint is presented. A flow model has been analyzed for better understanding of the convective diffusion of the viscous flow in between the articular surfaces. The governing system of partial differential equations has been solved for the Newtonian fluid with suitable matching and conditions. The analytical solution for the unsteady dispersion problem has been obtained for the better understand the phenomena of nutritional transport to synovial joint. The contributions of (convection + diffusion) on the dispersion of nutrients are investigated in detail. The dispersion coefficient has been computed for different values of the viscosity parameter. The results show that the average concentration has a negative correlation with the axial distance and the time.

Authors and Affiliations

M. Alshehri, S. K. Sharma

Keywords

Related Articles

Knowledge Management Strategyfor SMEs

In Thailand, as in other developing countries, the focus was on the large industry first, since governments assumed that large enterprises could generate more employment. However, there has been a realization that the SM...

Improving the Recognition of Heart Murmur

Diagnosis of congenital cardiac defects is challenging, with some being diagnosed during pregnancy while others are diagnosed after birth or later on during childhood. Prompt diagnosis allows early intervention and best...

A Non-Linear Regression Modeling is used for Asymmetry Co-Integration and Managerial Economics in Iraqi Firms

This paper analyzes the cost asymmetry through managerial expectations in a nonlinear regression function. Two development determinants, asymmetry co-integration and managerial expectations are also considered. The resul...

Framework of Designing an Adaptive and Multi-Regime Prognostics and Health Management for Wind Turbine Reliability and Efficiency Improvement

Wind turbine systems are increasing in technical complexity, and tasked with operating and degrading in highly dynamic and unpredictable conditions. Sustaining the reliability of such systems is a complex and difficult t...

A Game Theoretic Approach to Demand Side Management in Smart Grid with Multiple Energy Sources and Storage

A smart grid is an advancement in electrical grid which includes a variety of operational and energy measures. To utilize energy distribution in an efficient manner, demand side management has become the fore-runner. In ou...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP249122
  • DOI 10.14569/IJACSA.2017.080218
  • Views 95
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

M. Alshehri, S. K. Sharma (2017). Computational Model for the Generalised Dispersion of Synovial Fluid. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Applications, 8(2), 134-138. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-249122