CONTINUOUS DYNAMICS OF ACIDITY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SOD-PODZOLIC SOILS DEPENDING ON DOSES OF LIME IN CONDITIONS OF WESTERN POLISSYA OF UKRAINE
Journal Title: Наукові доповіді НУБіП України - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
The article presents the results of research of the influence of different doses of lime on the physical and chemical properties of sod-podzolic soils and productivity of crop rotation in conditions of Western Polissya of Ukraine. Research was carried out in 1980-2011 in the long-term stationary experiment. It was established that soil liming with 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 and 2,0 doses of CaCO3 at the beginning of the first, second and third crop rotation can reduce the acidity of soil solution from рНКСl of 4,6-4,7 to 5,4; 6,2; 6,6 and 6,6 respectively on the period of rotation duration, and can reduce the hydrolytic acidity from 2,23-2,48 to 1,67; 1,22; 0,64 and 0,58 mEq / 100 g soil, respectively. For 19 years after the last soil liming reverse acidification was occurred, the extent of which was depended on the dose of lime. At the end of the period against the background of aftereffect of 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 and 2,0 doses of CaCO3 the рНКСl of soil solution was 4.7; 5.1; 5,6 and 5,7, and hydrolytic soil acidity – 2,27; 2,10; 1,92 and 1,40 mEq / 100 g soil, respectively. Average for 35 years of researches gathering of grain harvest units at the use of organic and organo-mineral fertilizer systems was 3,24 and 4,04 t/ha, respectively. Adding of 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 and 2,0 doses of CaCO3 on the background of organo-mineral fertilizer system was ensured the increasing of average gathering of grain harvest units to 4,98; 5.39; 5.55 and 5.53 t/ha, respectively.
Authors and Affiliations
V. M. Poliovyi, S. M. Kulyk
FORMATION OF STRUCTURAL-AGGREGATE COMPOSITION AND WATER-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF GRAY FOREST SOIL DEPENDING ON MINERAL FERTILIZERS AND LONG-TERM EFFECT OF LIME
The article presents the research data of structural-aggregate composition, water-physical constants and density of compilation gray forest coarse-dust–light-loam soil for the systematic use of mineral fertilizers and lo...
MICROPOROUS CARBONATE CATALYSTS FROM LIGNOCELLULAR WASTE PROCESSING SORGO (BAGASSE)
New microporous carbon materials from lignocellulosic sorghum waste (bagasse) were synthesized and their structural-porous and ion-exchange characteristics were studied. A method of thermochemical modification of the sur...
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON PRODUCTIVITY OF AUGER ROOT CUTTER CONVEYOR
Screw conveyors are widely used in the agricultural sphere of production for moving, mixing, dosing products and the like. The improvement of existing designs of screw conveyors and the substantiation of their rational p...
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PIG FARMING IN KHERSON REGION
Kherson region has a high potential for the development of pig breeding, but the state of the researched industry in the region is not studied enough. Therefore, the current state of pig farming in the region requires a...
INFLUENCE OF SOIL TREATMENT AND MEASUREMENTS OF WEED CONTROL FOR FORMING GRAIN PRODUCTIVITY OF SUGAR SORGHUM IN A LEFT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE
Changes in climatic conditions prompted the study of the possibility of expanding the range of cultivating sugar sorghum. Therefore, the purpose of our research was to identify the peculiarities of the growth, developmen...