Correlation of anthropometric indices with lipid profile in adult females

Journal Title: National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology - Year 2018, Vol 8, Issue 4

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of dyslipidemia has increased manifold in the industrialized, developed, and the developing countries to the extent that it is becoming an escalating epidemic. Obesity, an important risk factor of dyslipidemia, places individuals at risk of various chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. Screening obese individuals by anthropometry and correlating it with the lipid profile helps to identify individuals at risk of developing obesity-related complications. Aims and Objectives: The current study was done to correlate anthropometric indices with lipid profile of individuals and determine the best anthropometric index which predicts dyslipidemia. Materials and Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study. A total of 306 adult females who attended Kannur Medical College Hospital for executive checkup were included in the study. Demographic data were collected, the thorough general physical examination was done, and anthropometric measurements were taken according to the standard protocol. Blood samples were taken, and lipid profile was done with the help of automatic analyzer. Results: It was observed that the mean age of the subjects was 47 years (standard deviation 10.92), the mean waist circumference (WC) was 85.09 cm ± 10.53, body mass index (BMI) was 23.35 ± 4.09 kg/m2 , and the mean waist hip ratio (WHR) was 0.87 ± 0.05. Although all anthropometric indicators had a significant positive correlation with lipid parameters, WHR had the highest correlation coefficient when compared to BMI and WC. Conclusion: It was concluded that WHR is a better predictor of dyslipidemia and its associated complications than BMI and WC.

Authors and Affiliations

Ramya Reddy R, Swarnalatha Nambiar

Keywords

Related Articles

Comparison of the efficacy and safety of 2 different antiretroviral regimens in tertiary care hospital: A retrospective observational study

Background: Highly active retroviral therapy has reduced the morbidity and mortality of HIV infection. Although many regimens have reduced the plasma virus load in patients, there are many cases of long-term toxicity, ad...

Knowledge and awareness of disposal of unused and expired medications among medical undergraduates of a tertiary care teaching hospital at B G Nagar: A cross-sectional observational study

Background: Majority of the consumers remain unaware about the disposal of unused or expired medicines. The misuse and improper disposal of medications are a major safety and environmental concern, and therefore the prop...

Effect of cold pressed coconut oil on cognition and behavior among patients with Alzheimer’s disease - A pilot intervention study

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD)’s pharmacotherapy is limited, with anecdotal reports claiming some usefulness of cold pressed coconut oil. Aims and Objectives: To study the effect of cold pressed coconut oil on cogn...

Anti-ulcer effect of extract of rhizome of Curcuma longa. L against aspirin-induced peptic ulcer in rats

Background: Rhizome of Curcuma longa has many therapeutic implications in traditional Indian medicine. It is used in traditional medicine for flatulence, dyspepsia, and other gastric problems. There is conflicting report...

Impact of bioaerosol exposure on respiratory health of saw-mill workers

Background: Occupational environments with organic dust and bioaerosols pose danger to the respiratory health of the personnel of such environments. Respiratory health of the workers of saw-mills in relation to airborne...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP487738
  • DOI 10.5455/njppp.2018.8.1042004112017
  • Views 98
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Ramya Reddy R, Swarnalatha Nambiar (2018). Correlation of anthropometric indices with lipid profile in adult females. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 8(4), 512-516. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-487738