DEFINING AGGRESSION IN THE LIGHT OF UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION
Journal Title: Challenges of the knowledge society ( Provocari ale societatii cunoasterii ) - Year 2017, Vol 9, Issue 11
Abstract
Historical background of the crime of aggresion, in the light of Nuremberg Principles of 1947 and UN General Asembly Resolution of 1974. The Rome Statute, which created an International Criminal Court, enlists the crime of aggression, as one of the four crimes under its ratione materiae competence. Uunlike the other three crimes, the Rome Statute does not define the aggression, untrusting this task to the Assembly of State Parties, as the most important negociating fora of the Court. The Kampala Amendements, issued as a result of those negotiations, offer a significant distinction between the definition of the crime of aggression, imputable to a person, which fells under the ICC specific competence, and the aggression as an act of a state. The principle of universal jurisdiction, applied in light of the complementarity betwen ICC and national courts, represents an important additional avenue towards impunity, an efective means to discourage aggression, as an individual crime and as a crime of a state.
Authors and Affiliations
Raluca MIGA BEŞTELIU
DEONTOLOGY AND ETHICS –SOME DETAILS ON THE VIOLATIONS OF RULES IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ACTIVITY AND THEIR SANCTIONING
This study concentrates on ethics and deontology rules which apply in the scientific research activity and has the aim to outline the main violations encountered in practice and their correlative sanctions. The topic is...
THE FUTURE OF HUMAN RIGHTS TOWARDS A WORLD COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS: REASONS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT
The founding of the United Nations in 1945, with the promotion of universal observance of human rights as a principle objective under its Charter, launched an era of international human rights institution-building and st...
ASPECTS REGARDING THE ROLE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE STATE, IN ECONOMY
Public Sector Economics - branch of economic science – has, as main object of study, the state policies, the role and importance of its actions in the economic and social life. State involvement in the economic life is r...
PRINCIPLES REGARDING STATE JURISDICTION IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
The concept of state jurisdiction in international law is based on the principle of sovereign equality, establishing that each state enjoys the exclusive right to exercise authority (with the obligation of non-interferen...
ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRY BASED ON RESOURCES AND INSTITUTIONS. NATIONAL DESAZOLVES CASE
This work aims to identify the elements necessary for the operation of enterprises engaged in waste management, especially in the company called Desazolves Nacionales; as well as the importance of formal institutions to...