Descriptive – Critical Readout "Historical approach" in the field of Hafez Cognition
Journal Title: International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences - Year 2013, Vol 7, Issue 12
Abstract
Roots and bases of historical sight- in a new meaning- can be found in two great courses; German Idealism (Schlegel, Hegel and …) and Romanticism. A kind of historical approach is gradually emerged in reviewing works, votes and texts which its efflorescence can be seen in nineteenth century. In Iran, before MASHROUTEH and problem of identity and nationality, there was no mark of historical look and approach in review, description and text criticism too. After liberals and writers' acquainted with western and eastern-specially Russian branch and eastern Europe- views, a kind of historical look, with welcome consequences and its unwelcome consequences came into literary reviews, description and version that a kind of it can be seen in history books of literature. Hafez's poem, according to formic and expressional features and according to social sides; was a proper field for such a look and approach. History-center criticism gradually became one of the important approaches in the field of Hafez research and great Iranian and foreign writers in different forms and levels studied and historically criticized "Hafez period, his life and his poem".The main goal of this research is to survey bases of formation, factors, types and consequences of historical attitude in Hafez research.We have tried to present definitions and some versions of history along with studying bases of the start of historical look, prerequisites of historical look, significant and effective characters in formation of historical look and significant and indicator works in studying history of characters, poems, descriptions of Hafez and criticize of these works and texts from different aspects. Criticism based on new historicism forms theoretical base of this thesis and practical part of this thesis is a descriptive-critical survey on those researches that are done base on historical approach.
Authors and Affiliations
Alirezanikouei| Faculty member at the University of Guilan - Assistant Professor, reihaneh fathisedehi| Islamic Azad University rasht branch faculty of humanity ,department of persian language and literature , The thesis of M.A, email: reihaneh_fathi@yahoo.com
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