Determination of polymyxin B, minocycline, colistin and phosphomycin susceptibilities in Acinetobacter baumannii strains showing carbapenem-resistant multidrug resistance phenotype
Journal Title: Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine - Year 2019, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
Aim: In this study, the sensitivity of minocycline, polymyxin B, colistin and phosphomycin to carbapenem-resistant multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii ( A. baumannii) strains (resistant to three or more antibiotic groups) isolated from patients in Ankara Training and Research Hospital It was aimed. Material and Method: Eighty nosocomial A. baumannii strains with a carbapenem-resistant multidrug resistance phenotype were included in the study. Sensitivities of minocycline, polymyxin B and phosphomycin were determined by disc diffusion test and colistin susceptibility test by disk diffusion and E-test methods. Results: Eighty (100%) polymyxin B, 75 (93,75%) minocycline sensitive and 4 (5%) medium susceptible to 80 carbapenem resistant A. baumannii strains were evaluated by disc diffusion method. 75 (93.5%) were sensitive to colistin, 5 (6.25%) were moderately sensitive to colistin and 2 (2.5%) were sensitive to phosphomycin. By e-test, all 80 strains (100%) were detected as susceptible to colistin. The MIC range for colistin was 0.125-1.5 μg / ml, the MIC 50 value was 025 μg / ml (the MIC range was found to be 0.5 μg / ml). Conclusion: Polymyxin B and minocycline could be used in therapy because phosphomycin B and susceptibility rates were high in empirical treatment of carbamazepine resistant multispecific A. baumannii strains in our hospital. Phosphomycin could not be used in treatment because of high resistance rate
The overview of postgraduate thesis within the department of midwifery site (2004-2017) in Turkey
Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the postgraduate thesis in the department of midwifery in Turkey. Material and Method: A qualitative research conducted and the data were collected by means of document analysis....
A case of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 with ectodermal dystrophy in her nail*
Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS-1), also called autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasisectodermal dystrophy, has three major components including mucocutaneous candidiasis, hypoparatiroidism and Addison’s...
Basic life support in pediatrics
In cases where vital functions are threatened, the first things to do are defined as basic life support. Basic life support in Pediatrics contributes to increased survival rates in emergency situations as well as decreas...
Current approach to thyroid nodules: the Bethesda classification
The first approach to evaluated of thyroid nodules is usually fine needle aspiration biopsy. Assessment of this easy applied method is definitely significant. In order to reporting of fine needle aspiration biopsy, the c...
A rare acute abdomen case in pregnancy: myoma torsion
Acute abdomen in pregnancy continues to be one of the most challenging diagnosis and treatment dilemmas today. Abdominal pain can develop due to intra-abdominal organs as well as obstetric causes. In pregnancy, the myoma...