Development of animal industry as an alternative to rural unemployment
Journal Title: Економіка. Фінанси. Право - Year 2018, Vol 8, Issue
Abstract
Features of modern employment of rural population are considered. The main problems of using rural labor potential are revealed. The main approaches to solving the unemployment problem in the village are summarized. The expediency of comprehensive socio-economic development of the rural region based on its potential and multifunctionality is substantiated. The goals and the main alternatives of the strategy of development of labor activity of the rural population, which include both directions of increase of competitiveness of agricultural enterprises and growth of self-employment of the population, are determined. The basic principle of strategy implementation is the principle of social partnership. The social policy of the regions carried out within the framework of the chosen strategy enables to influence the regional process of strengthening social security of the person, forming incomes of the population and diversifying their sources in such a way as to provide appropriate conditions for stimulation of human potential, growth of economic activity of the population as a self-sufficient target. It should become active rather than passive in nature and not be reduced to state charity that stimulates consumer sentiment and inflationary processes in the country. The local community and local government have an exclusive role in implementing the strategy. The objective need to complement and expand the functions of rural areas through non-agricultural activities can be realized in conditions of active participation of the state in stimulating business entities and citizens in the development of entrepreneurship in the countryside. Strengthening the functional role of rural areas at the expense of non-agrarian functions will increase the attractiveness of rural areas for the inhabitants of the population and the overall consumer value of the rural environment. The main direction of realization of regional strategies of agrarian regions should be state assistance to the development of entrepreneurship, which will ultimately make it possible to solve the problem of employment and increase the export potential of depressed agrarian regions through stimulating entrepreneurship, in particular the development of various forms of small and medium-sized businesses, raising incomes of citizens and increase in the effective demand of the population.
Authors and Affiliations
Mykola Mykolaiovych Pavliuk
Keywords
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