Development of the hydrographical researches of the Northern Black Sea Region in the second half of XIX century – in early of XX century: source study base
Journal Title: Eminak - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 3
Abstract
The article revealed the existence of sources on the history of hydrography of the Northern Black Sea Region in the second half of XIX century – in early of XX century and their characteristics. Documentary sources were discovered by us in central and regional state archives and libraries. An important part of the source base is published documents, which reproduce certain aspects of historical progress in the formation of a national system of hydrographical service of the Black Sea Fleet. Complement the documentary base of the research reports of the heads of educational institutions, who prepared staff for the fleet, including in the field of hydrography. In the second half of the XIX century, due to the growing importance of the hydrographical service, achievements in the field of hydrography were widely covered in the periodical press, in particular in the magazines «Marine collection», «Notes of the Hydrographical department of the Marine ministry», «Notes on hydrography» and in scientific articles. Separately among the used sources can be distinguished reference-informational publications – encyclopaedias, statistical and industry publications, reference books, thematic and other dictionaries, textbooks, manuals, address-calendars, etc. Thus, the acquaintance with the special historical literature gives us grounds to conclude that the problem of development of industry, commodity production, and trade in the studied period has found more or less satisfying elucidation. However, the question of the formation and functioning of hydrographical institutions in the South of Ukraine at the XIX – in early of XX centuries, as a condition of the development of these processes, remains unexplored.
Authors and Affiliations
Tatiana Mitkovska
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