DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT OPTIONS IN AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DIDORDERS – AN OVERVIEW
Journal Title: Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation - Year 2014, Vol 15, Issue 1
Abstract
Goal: To highlight the recent recommendations and future trends in diagnosing and managing autistic spectrum disorder. Methodology: Comprehensive search was done in the electronic database, journals, reference lists and dissertation related to the field. Results and conclusion: Autistic spectrum disorder is characterized by onset before the age of 3 years, qualitative impairment in social and communication skills along with repetitive behavioural pattern and restricted interests. Multiple pathways involving genetic, structural and environmental factors have been implicated in the etiopathogenesis. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on caregiver interview and observing the patient. However, certain biochemical, radiological and electrophysiological investigations are indicated in relevant scenarios. The mainstay of therapy is behavioural intervention with pharmacotherapy indicated for certain behavioural issues. Complementary and alternate treatment, dietary and stem cell therapies are still investigational with some benefits.Various newer therapeutic options are currently being investigated, exploring the molecular and genetic basis of causation.
Authors and Affiliations
Sheffali GULATI| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, Biswaroop CHAKRABARTY| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP7939
- DOI -
- Views 518
- Downloads 37
CONDITIONS OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES EMPLOYMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
The employment of people with disabilities has shown positive results for the last few years, not only in the shelter commercial companies but as individual entrepreneurs or disabled people employed in individual commerc...
INFORMING BLIND PEOPLE – BETWEEN REALITY AND POSSIBILITY I READ, HEAR AND WRITE – I EXHIST
Public information, actually, has existed since people became social beings; but its methods and means have always been improved in regard to the developing processes of social relations and technical and technological d...
FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE STUDENTS FROM THE EDUCATIONAL REHABILITATION ZAGREB 11 TO 13 MAY 2012
By invitation of the Faculty of Educational Rehabilitation in Zagreb, Croatia, 13 students from first and second cycle of studies from the Institute of Special Education and Rehabilitation attended the Fourth Internation...
15 YEARS FROM THE FORMING OF THE MACEDONIAN SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY FOR AUTISM
15 years ago, on 22 May, 2000, the Mace-donian Scientific Society for Autism (MSSA) was established. From that day until today MSSA has left a huge impact in the field of raising the public awareness, providing assistanc...
CONTEMPOPARY VLEWS TO SIGN LANGUAGE OF HEARING IMPAIRED
The place of the sign language in education of hearing imparied children in Denmark, USA and Sweden. Hearing imparied people ought to have a possibillty of access to vital information, so they can move step by step, to...