DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT OPTIONS IN AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DIDORDERS – AN OVERVIEW
Journal Title: Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation - Year 2014, Vol 15, Issue 1
Abstract
Goal: To highlight the recent recommendations and future trends in diagnosing and managing autistic spectrum disorder. Methodology: Comprehensive search was done in the electronic database, journals, reference lists and dissertation related to the field. Results and conclusion: Autistic spectrum disorder is characterized by onset before the age of 3 years, qualitative impairment in social and communication skills along with repetitive behavioural pattern and restricted interests. Multiple pathways involving genetic, structural and environmental factors have been implicated in the etiopathogenesis. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on caregiver interview and observing the patient. However, certain biochemical, radiological and electrophysiological investigations are indicated in relevant scenarios. The mainstay of therapy is behavioural intervention with pharmacotherapy indicated for certain behavioural issues. Complementary and alternate treatment, dietary and stem cell therapies are still investigational with some benefits.Various newer therapeutic options are currently being investigated, exploring the molecular and genetic basis of causation.
Authors and Affiliations
Sheffali GULATI| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, Biswaroop CHAKRABARTY| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP7939
- DOI -
- Views 512
- Downloads 37
ANALYSIS OF RANGE OF CHILDREN WITH DAMAGED HEARING WITH REHABILITATION TREATMENT AT PRE-SCHOOL PERIOD
Beside the early detection and early diagnostics, one of the main factors for effectual rehabilitation treatment of children with damaged hearing , is also the early range, immediately after the detection and confirmatio...
AUDIOMETRY-FIRST STEP TO EARLY DETECTION
The problem of early detection of children with sense of hearing is very complicate. If the damage of sense of hearing is not detected on time and if You don’t take adequate tretman, after seven year that is impossible....
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE LEVELS OF THE HEARING DAMAGES
In this article, the author tray to make the causal links between the etiology and hearing damages. Therefore the research is connected with the prenatal, parental and postnatal etiological factors and their influence on...
SCREENING OF THE PSYCHICAL DISTURBANCES OF THE CHILDREN FROM 3 TO 6 YEARS OLD
The assurance of optimal physical and psychical development of the child is first-degree health care. Discovering the psychical disturbances in time and reasons that cause is a precondition for adequate treatment and pro...
MENTALLY RETARDED CHILD AT PRESCHOOL AGE AND FAMILY
The authors’ in their exposure likes to point the most complicated problems, which appeared when the mentally retarded child was born in a family that is followed by dramatic changes of their wishes and aspirations. In t...