Dialytic Approach in Hemodialysis (HD) Patients with Hydrocephalus
Journal Title: Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research (BJSTR) - Year 2019, Vol 15, Issue 4
Abstract
Cognitive dysfunction and neurological disturbances are common in Hemodialysis (HD) patients [1] and may be induced by chronic processes, acute events and a combination of both. Patients starting HD who develop acute neurologic disturbances, though measures to prevent the disequilibrium syndrome [2] were implemented, deserve special attention. Possible acute causes include ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes due to intra-dialytic hypotension, high blood pressure and/or anticoagulation on the background of the increased frequency and severity of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, atherosclerosis, arteriolosclerosis and atrial fibrillation in incident HD patients [3]. Falls, trauma, vascular disease, anticoagulation and polycystic kidney disease predispose to subdural and subarachnoid hematomas [4]. An additional acute cause for neurological symptoms, which is infrequent though reported to be more common in dialysis patients, is hydrocephalus [5]. Acute events at start of hemodialysis due to hydrocephalus may occur in patients with previous diagnosis of hydrocephalus or in previously undiagnosed patients
Authors and Affiliations
David Tovbin, Osama Darawshe
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