Distribution of ABO blood groups and Rh(D) factor in and around Anatapuramu, Andhra Pradesh
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Research and Review - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: India is a vast country with lot of diversity in race, religion and creed. The same diversity has been observed in geographical distribution of blood groups in population within country. ABO and Rh blood groups are most important blood groups in human beings. Objectives: A retrospective study was conducted at Government Medical College/ Government General Hospital Blood Bank Anantapuramu over a period of one year from January 2014 to December 2014 to determine and compare the distribution of ABO and Rh blood groups. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study of one year was carried out at our blood bank in Government Medical College & Hospital, Anantapuramu in Andhra Pradesh, South India. Data pertaining to the blood groups of donors was collected from the Blood Bank donor register from January 2014 to December 2014. Results: The total donors studied from January 2014 to December 2014 were 6942. The distribution of blood groups was : blood group ‘A’ 1386 ( 20 % ), ‘B‘ 2489 ( 35.8 % ), ‘AB’ 509 ( 7.3 % ) and ‘ O ‘ 2558 ( 36.9 % ). In both Rh D positive and Rh D negative person’s blood group ‘ O ‘ was the commonest followed by blood group ‘ B ‘ Blood group ‘ AB ‘ is the least common. Conclusion: The “O” blood group is significantly high in our population and comparatively low “AB” blood group. Every transfusion center should have a record of frequency of blood group system in their population. The study of distribution of blood group is very important for blood banks and transfusion services that could contribute to the patients’ health care.
Authors and Affiliations
Bhavani Bhavani, R. Sujeeva Swapna, M. Neeraja M. Neeraja, P. Sravani, B. Chaitanya B. Chaitanya
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP228070
- DOI 10.17511
- Views 167
- Downloads 0
Accessory parotid gland: its surgical importance
Introduction: Accessory parotid gland is separated normal tissue from the main parotid gland, lying over the parotid duct. Accessory parotid gland is more prone for parotid tumors than main parotid gland. The accessory p...
To study the correlation of symptoms of angina with the diagnosis of ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Introduction: Chest pain is amongst the commonest causes of visits to the emergency department. A rapid assessment with a prompt evaluation with an electrocardiogram clinches the diagnosis in most cases. However, with ev...
Early prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis and follow up treatment of a giant abdominal hemangioma: a rare case report
We report the rare case of a fetus diagnosed in utero as early as 16 weeks with a growing lateral abdominal wall hemangioma. Ultrasonography confirms space occupying lesion and Colour Doppler ultrasound examination prove...
Effects of Escitalopram on C reactive protein in patients of depression
Objective: To study the anti-inflammatory activity of Escitalopram in newly diagnosed patients of depression. Materials and Methods: 100 Newly diagnosed patients of Depression as per ICD 10 (International classification...
A Hospital Based Study on Female Genital Tuberculosis in Central India
Introduction: In developing countries like India tuberculosis (TB) is common and still a major cause of infertility. Female genital tuberculosis is one form of extra pulmonary TB. Genital TB may be asymptomatic and diagn...