Ecobiology of coal mines and spoils
Journal Title: Journal of Applied and Natural Science - Year 2019, Vol 11, Issue 3
Abstract
Coal is an important non-renewable source of energy, which is being constantly used by mankind for various purposes. Coal mining activities affect the surrounding ecosystem by contaminating it with traces of toxic metals, which may accumulate and affect the diversity and abundance of biological communities. A number of microorganisms, such as, filamentous fungi, yeasts and bacteria are known to degrade coal by their enzymatic action and use it as the sole source of carbon. In addition, the indoor environments of coal mines possess bioaerosols, which may include living or dead allergens, pathogenic or non-pathogenic bacteria, fungi, viruses, mycotoxins, bacterial endotoxins, peptidoglycans, etc., that may cause skin, respiratory tract and other health problems. This article throws light on the impact of coal mining on the surrounding ecosystem, degradation of coal by the microbial inhabitants and their effects on the health of miners.
Authors and Affiliations
Anjali Sharma, Geeta Sumbali
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP632213
- DOI 10.31018/jans.v11i3.2130
- Views 110
- Downloads 0
Evaluation of saturated hydraulic conductivity from soil properties in an Inceptisol using different land cover and depths
Three soil profiles from Regional Research Station of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Gayeshpur situated in New Alluvial zone of Nadia district, West Bengal were studied to assess the predictability of the hydrauli...
Calibration, validation and application of AquaCrop model in irrigation scheduling for rice under northwest India
A lot of research work regarding irrigation scheduling in rice has been carried out at global level with the objective of increasing irrigation water productivity (IWP) and sustaining grain yield. Under natural condition...
Physico-chemical and microbiological characterization of the ground water across the City Bareilly (U.P.), India
The drinking water quality (underground water) of Bareilly City has been assessed by estimating physico- chemical parameters and calculating Water Quality Index (WQI). Water Quality Index plays an important role in inter...
Energetics of pupal-adult metamorphosis in the silkworm, Bombyx mori : An analysis of transdeamination parameters in the fat body and haemolymph
Transdeamination seems to be an important alternative energy-intensive gluconeogenesis mechanism that generates glucose from non-carbohydrate sources during pupal-adult metamorphosis in Bombyx mori. Studies on four trans...
Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy and its applicability in aquaculture systems and aquatic animal health management: An overview
Global aquaculture production in 2012 touched new high of 90.4 million tonnes including 66.6 million tonnes of food fish and 23.8 million tonnes of aquatic algae providing 19.2 kg per capita food fish suppy. Aquaculture...