Effect of Cellular Mobile Phone Use and Cetrizine on Hand-Eye Coordination and Visual Acuity
Journal Title: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research - Year 2017, Vol 11, Issue 9
Abstract
Introduction: Cellular mobile phones are a major cause of distraction especially while driving. The aggressive and inappropriate use of cellular mobile phones has increased the risk of accidents. Similar alerts are available in literature for certain substances and drugs (e.g. second generation anti H1 drug –Cetirizine) which also derange psychomotor performance and parameters of alertness. Aim: This study measured variations in hand-eye coordination and visual acuity due to use of cellular mobile phone in comparison to that of commonly used antihistaminic drug viz., single dose Cetirizine 10 mg. Materials and Methods: It was a single blind, single dose, interventional study, 100 healthy human volunteers divided into two groups. Baseline readings of all volunteers were noted. Group-I (n=50) was Cetirizine group (10mg orally stat), Group –II (n=50) Cellular mobile phone user group. Alertness was tested on hand– steadiness tester (Reaction Time Index = RTI) and on Flicker–fusion apparatus (visual acuity - Critical Flicker Fusion Frequency per second= CFFF/sec). Baseline readings of all volunteers were noted before intervention. Baseline was compared with readings at three hour post-intervention and was analysed by paired t-test. Inter-group comparison of parameters was also done and was analysed by unpaired t-test. Results: The baseline RTI (95.46±41.74, 85.11±39.05) and CFF low and high (40.07±9.970, 40.76±9.309 and 40.42±9.035, 40.48±9.863) respectively, in Cetirizine group and Mobile user group were comparable. The RTI increased significantly (116.4±51.46, 102.8±49.26) in both the groups after intervention. However, there is no significant change in CFF intensity from baseline in either group post-intervention. Conclusion: Concurrent use of mobile phone while performing tasks, showed significant impairment of hand–steadiness which was comparable to that produced by single dose Cetirizine 10 mg and this may be one of the factors contributing to their close association with road traffic accidents.
Authors and Affiliations
Kalpita Ganpat Gawit, Smita Anand Tiwari, Gauri Hari Kasabe, Pradeep Kisanrao Deshpande, Balasaheb Baburao Ghongane
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP362945
- DOI 10.7860/JCDR/2017/24370.10653
- Views 70
- Downloads 0
Comparative Study for Detection of Carbapenemase Producers among Non-fermenting Gram Negative Uropathogens with Special Reference to Risk Factors and Fosfomycin Susceptibility
ABSTRACT Introduction: Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are among the commonest type of bacterial infections. Non-Fermenting Gram-Negative Bacilli (NFGNB) are now emerging as important uropathogens. Accurate detection of...
Platelet Count Estimation using Unstained and Stained Peripheral Blood Smears: A Comparative Study
Introduction: The manual count of platelets using stained smears is the most commonly employed method, although this method has its own limitations. Hence, we planned to use unstained peripheral blood smear for platelet...
Clinical and Aetiological Profile of Neonates with Persistent Hypoglycaemia
ABSTRACT Disturbances of glucose homeostasis that result in hypoglycaemia is a common metabolic issue encountered in newborn. Most of the times, awareness of various risk factors that predispose infants to hypoglycaemia...
Histopathological Study of Incidental or Opportunistic Salpingectomy Specimens and the Association of Tubal and Ovarian Lesions in South Eastern Nigeria
ABSTRACT Introduction: There is heightened interest on the fallopian tube in recent times. Most reports on the subject emanate from western countries thus data on fallopian tube is lacking in Nigerian and African populat...
Hypoplastic Dysplasia of Kidney with Hydroureter: Two Cases
ABSTRACT Various congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract cause significant morbidity and mortality in children. Renal agenesis, hypoplasia and dysplasia belong to this group of abnormalities. The exact aetio...