Effect of Different Insecticides on Solenopsis Mealybug Parasitoid, A. Bambawalei (Hayat)
Journal Title: International Journal of Applied and Natural Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 2
Abstract
Inspite of the success of the biological control, chemical control is still being largely used as an important component of integrated pest management (IPM) and is used in conjunction with the biological control. But pesticides when used along with natural enemies may limit the efficacy of these biocontrol agents and have deleterious effects on parasitoids such as A. bambawalei. Although all pesticides may not have a specific site of action on the beneficial organisms, but they can induce sub lethal effects on reproduction and other biological functions (Manzoni et al., 2006; Junior et al., 2008). Results of augmentative releases of parasitoids have been variable and atleast some of the variability has been attributed to the use of broad spectrum insecticides (Stinner et al., 1974). Hence, any pesticide applied during the crop growing season has the potential to disrupt biological control. The efficacy of parasitoids is also influenced greatly by the insecticide spray schedule before and after the parasitoid release. Pesticides may also interfere with the searching behaviour by acting as repellent, feeding inhibitor or even reducing the olfactory capacity in addition to resulting in direct mortality of the parasitoid (Desneux et al., 2007). The conservation and inoculative release of the parasitoid is considered as an economically feasible and environmentally safe option for the control of P. solenopsis.
Authors and Affiliations
MEENU M, PALA RAM
STUDY OF ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF CADMIUM SULPHIDE THIN FILMS WITH POLYANILINE FOR OPTOELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS
A thin film of CdS and Polyaniline has been developed by vacuum evaporation technique for their electrical characterization in this paper. These prepared thin films then deposited onto glass as well as the metallic subst...
SOLID CHARGE TRANSFER COMPLEXES OF 4-NI TROQUONLINE-1-OXIDE WITH Ph 3M (M=P, As, Sb)
The subject matter in this paper is aimed to isolate solid complexes of 4-NQO with Ph3M (M=P, As, Sb) and to characterize them in order to establish the site of interaction.]
Use of Caution While Interpretation of Electrolyte Results (Sodium and Potassium) when Processed on Electrolyte Analyzer or on Arterial Blood Gas Analyzer
Accurate electrolyte results are important for management of critically ill patients hence this retrospective study was planned to compare these results processed on different instruments using the same direct ion-select...
EVALUATION OF ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY AND FORMULATION OF HERBAL HAIR OIL FROM Phyllanthusniruri
Phyllanthusniruriis a widespread tropical herb which is well known for its medicinal properties. In the present study, we evaluated the antifungal activity of acetone, hexane, chloroform and methanolic extract of leaves...
Effect of Mould on Biological Efficiency of Ganoderma Lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr. Karst)
In Haryana condition, studies carried on cultivation of G. lucidum during 2013 and 2014, a combination of wheat straw + saw dust (1:1), having a 20% dosage of wheat bran as supplement and amended with calcium sulphate (3...