Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module (SIM) Regarding Knowledge on Prevention of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDDs) in Children among Primary School Teachers of Selected School, Bangalore
Journal Title: International Journal of Health Sciences and Research - Year 2017, Vol 7, Issue 5
Abstract
Background: In developing countries, IDDs are considered as serious public health problems as it can result into mental retardation, abortion, still birth, growth retardation and goiter. The children in iodine deficient areas have lower intellectual quotient than children who get enough iodized diet. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of self instructional module (SIM) regarding knowledge on prevention of IDDs in children among primary school teachers. Methods and Material: Pre and post test design was carried out among 60 primary school teachers from four primary schools, who were selected by Non Probability Convenience Sampling technique. Statistical analysis was done using descriptive, paired –t test and chi-square test. Results: The findings revealed that 80% of the teachers had inadequate and 20% had moderate knowledge before SIM. After the introduction of the SIM, the proportion of teachers with adequate knowledge was 70% and 30% of the teacher showed moderate knowledge. The mean score percentage of knowledge increased from 37.8% to 74.3%, with enhancement in mean score percentage of 36.5%. The post test mean score of knowledge (25.28) was comparably more than the pre test mean (12.85) and it was found to be statistically significant (t-value= 27.98, df= 59) at 0.05 level. Chi-square test revealed that there was statistically significant association between pre-test knowledge score with income (χ2= 8.444, P =<0.05) and location of school (χ2= 7.858, P= <0.05). Conclusion: The study concluded that SIM was significantly effective in enhancing knowledge of primary school teachers regarding prevention on IDDs in children and can help in preventing the complication of iodine deficiency among children.
Authors and Affiliations
Bina Rana Khagi
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP369830
- DOI -
- Views 80
- Downloads 0
An Unusual Presentation of Atypical Pneumonia
Atypical Pneumonia is a type of pneumonia which affects the lung parenchyma by atypical organisms such as Chlamydophilia (intracellular parasites) and Mycoplasma (bacteria without a cell wall). Incidence of overlapping o...
Childhood Intussusception: A 7 Years Prospective Analysis of Data in a Single Center
Background: Intussusception remains a common cause of bowel obstruction in children and results in significant morbidity and mortality if not promptly treated. There is a paucity of prospective studies regarding childhoo...
Awareness and Practice of Mother Having Under Five Children Regarding Prevention of Childhood Accident
Injuries are the first leading but predictable, avoidable and preventable cause of morbidity and mortality among under five-year children worldwide. A descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to find out Awareness & Pract...
Baseline Weil Felix Titre among Healthy Population in Sub Himalayan Region of Kangra (H.P.) India
Context: Rickettsial infections pose a serious threat to public health if not diagnosed properly. They remain under diagnosed due to lack of diagnostic facilities in developing world. Serology remains the mainstay of dia...
Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of Anterior Edentulous Space with Maryland Bridge - A Case Report
Maryland bridge are a minimally invasive treatment alternative for the replacement of missing teeth when conservation of the abutment tooth structure is required. However, the reduced retention of Maryland Bridge, depend...