Effects of parental styles on the development of the preschoolers’ self-confidence<p>Anne-baba tutumlarının okulöncesi eğitim çağındaki çocukların özgüven duygusunun gelişimine etkisi
Journal Title: Journal of Human Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 14, Issue 3
Abstract
The search was conducted in 3 schools in Aksaray. During the period of developing the questionnaire a wide literature scanning was done, after all an item pool consisting 75 items was formed by asking open-end questions to parents and individuals who are specialist on Guidance Psychology Centre. The questionnaire includes question groups to determine four different parental attitudes. Subtitles which are designed as parental attitudes are:1. Authoritarian-Pressure Parental Attitude2. Protective Parental Attitude3. Apathetic Parental Attitude4. Authoritative Parental AttitudeAfter a careful study, the item amount was increased to 60 so that each attitude could be formed with per 15 items. After that, Parental Attitude Questionnaire, which was 5 degree-Likert type and had 60 items, was presented to expert view. The points which items had from the expert view were evaluated via SPSS 7,5 Statistic Packet Program and 9 of the items which increased the validity of the questionnaire were changed then the search was re-presented to expert view. Criterion became ready after getting proofs related to the validity of 5 degree Parental Attitude Questionnaire. By getting necessary permissions, the questionnaire formed was applied in 8 classes to 160 parents whose pupils were 5-6 in schools determined in Aksaray. 130 of the questionnaire sheets came back and a hundred of them were taken to the evaluation. Carrying out the questionnaire, the items were degreed between 1-3 as Agree: 3, Partly Agree: 2, Disagree: 1. In order to put forth the proof of the validity of the questionnaire, Cronbach Alpha Interior Coherence Coefficient were calculated. Cronbach Alpha Interior Coherence Coefficient was found 0,75. Reliability Coefficient calculated with another reliability evaluation technique-Split-Half Technique was 0,81. These coefficients are in the degrees accepted good by the literature.During the analyzing of the data Variance Analysis were used. Average differences between attitudes were established. 0,05 Importance level was imbibed at controlling importance of Averages difference. In order to measure the effect of parental attitudes on children’s self-confidence developing Correlation Analysis was done and Pearson’s Correlation Co-efficiency was calculated. The findings from research were sum up below:In the end of the Variance Analysis, significant differences between groups were established. At the questionnaire we applied, the level parents’ democratic parental attitudes are higher than the other attitudes.In the end of the Correlation Analysis, it is established that democratic parental attitude has a meaningful and positive effect on self-confidence developing of children (5-6) go to pre-school education institutions.Also, it is established that other attitudes has significant and negative effect on self-confidence developing of children.Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file.AbstractBebek ile anne-baba arasındaki ilişkiden doğan güven duygusu, insanın ileride kuracağı kişiler arası ilişkilerin temelini oluşturur. Çocuklarının, kendisine önem veren, kendine yeterli davranabilen, özgüvenli bir birey olarak yetişmesinde, anne babanın tutum ve davranışlarının büyük etkisi vardır.Küçük yaştaki çocuklar üzerinde yapılan araştırmalar, yaşamın ilk üç veya dört yılında ebeveynlerin çocuk yetiştirme şeklinin bu ilk yıllarında çocuğun sahip olduğu özgüveni belirlediğini göstermiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden 5-6 yaş grubu çocukların özgüven duygularının gelişiminde, ana-babaların sergilemiş olduğu tutum ve yaklaşımların etkisini tespit etmektir.Araştırmaya Aksaray ilinde bulunan okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden 5–6 yaş grubu 100 öğrenci ve bu öğrencilerin velileri oluşturmaktadır. Ana baba tutumlarının etkisini ölçmek için adı geçen öğrencilerin velilerine ana baba tutumlarını belirleme anketi (ABTBA), öğrencilerin özgüven duygularının gelişim düzeyini tespit etmek amacıyla Öğrenci Özgüven Gözlem Formu (ÖÖGF) uygulanmıştır. Varyans Analizi sonucunda gruplar arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Uygulanan Anne Baba Tutumları Anketinde ailelerin Demokratik Anne Baba Tutumunu benimseme düzeyleri belirlenen Baskıcı-Otoriter, Koruyucu, İlgisiz-Kayıtsız Tutumları benimseme düzeylerinden daha yüksektir.Ana baba tutumlarının çocukların özgüven duygularının gelişimine olan etkisini ölçmek amacıyla korelasyon analizi yapılmış ve Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda ise demokratik ana baba tutumunun, okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden 5–6 yaş grubu çocukların özgüven duygularının gelişimine anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Baskıcı-Otoriter, koruyucu, ilgisiz-kayıtsız ana baba tutumlarının ise çocukların özgüven duygularının gelişimine anlamlı ve negatif yönde etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Authors and Affiliations
Ayşe Günalp, Abdülkadir Kabadayı
Keywords
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