Electrospinning of Polymeric Fibres: an Unconventional View on the Influence of Surface Tension on Fibre Diameter

Journal Title: Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe - Year 2016, Vol 24, Issue 1

Abstract

The production of regular and bead-free electrospun polymeric fibres requires an adequate combination of different parameters applied in the experimental setup viz. voltage for electrodeposition, viscosity of the solution, density of the polymeric support, the distance between electrodes and the geometry of the spinneret. Determination of the physical balance of forces on the droplet during fibre production was explored and provides relevant theoretical information about the surface tension and radius of polymeric fibres. Based on these predictions, we prepared polymeric electropun fibres of poly (vinyl alcohol), poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) and Eudragit® L100 in order to analyse non-conventional physical properties of experimental systems such as droplet stiffness and their influence on the diameter of resulting fibres.

Authors and Affiliations

Evando Araújo , Evando Araújo, Marcio Nascimento , Helinando de Oliveira

Keywords

Related Articles

Programming Periodic Fatigue Research of Composites Utilised for Ski Jumping Suits by Means of Merlin Test Profiler Software

In the thesis, an example of using an Instron 5544 – a tensile testing machine for programmable fatigue research of composite material designed for ski jumping suits is described. A few basic parameters were considered i...

Influence of Selected Parameters of the Channels between Threads on the Air Permeability of Flat Textile Products with Known Characteristics

A more detailed understanding of flat textile products’ internal structure opens up new possibilities for research on the application use of voids in the structure of flat textile products, i.e. the arrangement and struc...

Synthetic Textile Wastewater Treatment using Potassium Ferrate(VI) – Application of Taguchi Method for Optimisation of Experiment

The article attempts to assess the usefulness of the Taguchi method to optimise the purification process of synthetic textile wastewater (pH 6.7 - 7.2, Conductivity = 6.71 - 6.84 mS/cm, Salinity = 3581 - 3648 mg NaCl/l,...

Nowa ekologiczna metoda bielenia wyrobów celulozowych z jednoczesną dezynfekcją

W artykule zaprezentowany został innowacyjny, bezściekowy i niskotemperaturowy sposób bielenia z jednoczesną dezynfekcją wyrobów z włókien celulozowych z zastosowaniem nadtlenku wodoru w fazie gazowej (waporyzowanego nad...

Material Characterization of Roselle Fibre ([i]Hibiscus sabdariffa [/i]L.) as Potential Reinforcement Material for Polymer Composites

[i][/i]Recently, in line with rising environmental concerns, researchers are now replacing synthetic fibres with natural ones as the main component in composites. Natural fibres are preferred to synthetic fibres because...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP122521
  • DOI 10.5604/12303666.1172083
  • Views 117
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Evando Araújo, Evando Araújo, Marcio Nascimento, Helinando de Oliveira (2016). Electrospinning of Polymeric Fibres: an Unconventional View on the Influence of Surface Tension on Fibre Diameter. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 24(1), 22-29. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-122521